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7993619

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string(70) ‘ offered to show up at the HOC centre with her to advocate on her behalf behalf\. ‘

Abstract

The dissertation describes an instance study through the author’s encounter working for a domestic physical violence agency. The case involves a spanish woman in whose partner can be violent towards her. The theoretical history is set out, and theory applied to this particular situation.

Additionally , the legal framework is definitely discussed. The requirement to apply specialist decision-making skills and conversation skills is brought out.

1 . Introduction

This essay covers a case analyze drawn from my own experience employed by a domestic violence organization in internal London during 2012. My spouse and i focus after an occurrence where I actually worked only with a assistance user enduring domestic violence. There is no legal definition of domestic violence (DV). However , the government describes DV as “any incident of threatening behaviour, violence or abuse (psychological, physical, sex, financial or perhaps emotional) between adults who also are and have been in a relationship jointly or between family members, irrespective of gender and sexuality (Home Office 2012 [online]). Most reported DV cases will be directed simply by men to women. DV also takes place in same sex relationships and in a comparatively small number of cases, by women against males. The case examine is defined, and my personal experiences of decision-making and just how I exercised professional authority brought out. I explore the theories adjacent the areas I actually look at in case study, particularly the ways theory links with practice. I also look at the legal policy platform which is highly relevant to the case research. I likewise bring out personal skills which include communication and look at the position they enjoyed.

2 . Example

I started my placement with a household violence organization in an inner city London borough in Drive, 2012. The agency works exclusively with service users fleeing home violence. The incident I have chosen with this case study engaged lone working with a service end user who had contacted the company that I are on location with to get support concerning domestic violence abuse your woman was enduring at home. The service user will be known as SS according to the Data Security Act 1989. SS can be described as French countrywide who had moved to the British isles with her mother at the age of 14. Her relationship with her mom had broken down because the girl remained in a relationship together with the perpetrator (Perp) at her mother’s disapproval. She had been married to the Perp for 3 years. They may have two children, grow older 14 a few months and a couple of months, her first kid is a young lady and the new born a boy. The perp grew to be controlling after she experienced their first child. Following their second child was created the maltreatment started occurring more frequently. On a particular occasion, the perp grabbed DURE, threw her against the wall membrane and struck her several times across the face. She contacted my positioning agency for support following she was advised by simply another company.

SS went to as a obligation. Therefore , the onus was on me as the duty staff to evaluate her circumstances and offer suitable advice and support to safeguard SS and her children. As such, I had developed a role of responsibility, while using future wellness of DURE partly during my hands. I actually prepared to get the DV2 assessment consistent with the agency’s lone working policy. My spouse and i signed SS in and informed my personal peers with the room in which the assessment was taking place, I actually also ordered her inside the duty publication. I made sure the analysis room I select was offered, clean, roomy and comfortable as there was a specialist from one other agency and her children with her also. We also made sure that SS had a private space to discuss her problems and exhibit her emotions without disturbances from her children. I had fashioned provided playthings to distract her eldest child while the examination was going on. DURE informed me during the assessment that some of the paperwork that the girl might need to present at the Destitute options Centre (HOC) had been at home, she offered to quickly rush residence to pick all of them up while the perpetrator (Perp) would still be at work. I advised her that the risk associated with such action could be too ideal for the children and herself, while the perp might walk in on them. My spouse and i gave her options to either get yourself a police companion or question a friend who also lives near to the house to get these kinds of documents on her. By thus doing I used to be able to control the risk to SS and her children.

I utilized the DV2 assessment type to understand her needs, even though also working with SS to respond to her problems situation. I was able to address behaviours that posed a risk to her and the kids, I recognized and recognized the risk to SS in the event that she earnings to the home alone. Your woman agreed that going back towards the family residence will position the children and her at risk. The risk was assessed and plans had been put in place to handle such risk and reduce the risk of further abuse to her and the children in accordance to the GSCC code of practice and Every Kid Matters agenda, 2004. Throughout the DV2 examination, I also able to identify the need for safe and comfortable accommodation to manage this sort of identified risk to DURE and her children.

Nevertheless , my matter was that she might return to the violent relationship if perhaps appropriate support was not available. SS would still have to pass the habitual residency test (HBT) as a great in EEA national to find out her privileges to public funds in the uk because of SS’s nationality (French). If the girl fails this test (HRT), she may not be eligible for benefits, and the stress of managing with twins without an profits might be excessive for her to deal with alone. Consequently, without enough support offered, she may possibly return to the abusive environment from in which she is planning to flee. My spouse and i wrote a housing notice to the HOC to support her claim pertaining to domestic violence and also offered to attend the HOC centre with her to supporter on her part.

You read ‘Practice Knowledge, Decision-Making and Professional Authority’ in category ‘Essay examples’ By thus doing I had been able to reduce the risk to which SS and the children were exposed. My spouse and i gave her a tone of voice and also considered as the children’s situation and the statutory support that might be available for all of them. I looked for local repaire to address her housing will need, made a referral to children’s interpersonal services, presented food discount vouchers and made plans for them to always be accommodated away from the perp’s area of influence.

3. Theoretical Circumstance / Legal Policy and Framework, Application to Case Study

This case can be seen in the circumstance of a volume of theories relevant to the situation, and in addition in the context of current legal plan and legal framework. This section will look in these connections, first with the theoretical context and next on the legal scenario.

3. you Theoretical Framework and Case Study Application

The psychologist Maslow suggested that most human beings include a number of requirements which must be satisfied in order for a person to live by his or her complete potential. These needs, he also recommended, form a hierarchy, that may be, they are bought. ‘Lower’ demands are required to become satisfied initially, before additional needs come into play (Maslow 1943). Physiological needs will be the most basic, which includes things we need to do to outlive (eating, sleeping etc . ). Next come security needs, that is the need for shelter and access to wellness services. When these are pleased, social requirements become relevant. These are the needs intended for feeling component to a group, devotion and related. These are regularly satisfied by simply work, family and friends. Higher level requires are the need for esteem, that is certainly, for feeling good regarding oneself and social identification, and the need for ‘self-actualisation’, the need for personal growth and rewarding one’s capability to the full (Zastrow et al 2009). In terms of this model, SS was evidently struggling with needs at the minimum, physiological and security needs. She was finding it difficult to access funds for her kids to eat, and given that the perp. lived in the family home, her enclosure needs had been threatened. SS’s health might also be beneath threat will need to she go back to the family home. As such, the model predicts that SS would be feeling exceptionally unconfident and vulnerable: “partially fulfilled or unmet human needs are connected with increasing vulnerability (De Chesnay and Anderson 2008, l. 489).

One other theoretical style is offered by crisis intervention theory’. This really is a particularly valuable model since it is directed to practical actions (Coady and Lehman 2007). It is structured around the proven fact that a crisis presents both an issue (in an extreme form) and an opportunity (Roberts 1995). Put simply, a crisis can result in positive change. One leading developer in the idea was Erkison (1950) CITE) who have looked at the role played out by problems in the growth of normal human beings. Eric Lindemann (1944) developed a systematic model to deal with crisis. A model suggested by simply Golan (1978) is useful in this case study. This individual suggested four stages: 1st, the person enduring the catastrophe develops a subjective respond to the situation. Next, this leads to annoyed or lack of balance, earlier ways of dealing with problems don’t apply. At this time, though it is chaotic, there may be some optimism new methods. Thirdly, this particular crisis can easily link to conflicting conflicts in the person. Finally, the initial three periods lead to new opportunities to develop new ways of dealing with possibly damaging circumstances. It is the position of the professional to help the service consumer see these kinds of new ways of responding (Roberts 1995). When it comes to the case study, SS appears to be at an emergency point, and one which resulted in the development of new ways of dealing with her damaging partner. One particular incident generated SS delivering to the organization, but this kind of crisis episode was the catalyst for understanding that her previous attempts to deal with the specific situation of assault, through sticking with her violent partner, are not working. Even though greatly fixer-upper, particularly by upheaval the girl and her children had been experiencing, DURE learnt innovative ways of working with the situation, mainly removing herself from the family home and requesting authorities intended for support in locating a new house.

I personally located psychodynamic theory, which aims to uncover the reasons for household abuse at the begining of childhood situations, less helpful to this particular example. The concepts about how craze from the child years is stopped at upon an adult’s current partner (Sanderson 2008) are, I believed, useful as a background, nevertheless psychodynamic theory seems to advocate long-term healing treatments which will just aren’t possible or perhaps appropriate given the immediate emergency of the scenario. However , Used to do find that tips like this helped me step back and understand that occasionally people’s actions stem coming from very deeply rooted problems which are hard to tackle. This has helped me overcome a beginning frustration with some client’s failure, seemingly, to view what is going on plainly.

I experienced the more virtually focussed therapeutic techniques had been more useful. These included person-centred and task-centred approaches. Person-, or client-, centered therapy originated by Rodgers in the 1940’s. It shows that the client is in the center of virtually any counselling process, and that it is the task in the counsellor (or, in this case, the social providers professional) to understand how the client sees the world. Without this understanding, not necessarily possible to aid the client progress. The person-centred approach promoters avoiding lecturing, manipulating, bribing, directing or else trying to replace the client’s behaviors from outside the house. Rather, the importance is to empower the client to grow (Vincent 2005). There are a variety of techniques which can be utilized, including empathy, congruence (letting the client help you as you are), and great regard (Jarvis et ing 2002). I came across this theory particularly valuable, as it helped me realise the necessity to abandon reasoning of DURE, and get acquainted with how your woman saw the case. The idea of convenance helped me see that I need not really present a completely blank, specialist face, although could provide something of my own personality into the meetings.

The task-centred strategy is time-limited, that is (unlike many psychodynamic therapies) it really is carried out over a time period set in advance. Therefore, it is useful in circumstances like this one in which only a small period of time is available. The idea was developed in the USA, although has become wide-spread elsewhere. It involves customer and professional agreeing collectively some goals to be come to over a precise period of time. This emerged from a history where cultural work was hampered with a psycho-analytic perspective on client behaviour, and thus offered a much-needed way to focus after specifics and deliverables. The approach requires mutual arrangement about desired goals, problems which the service consumer can see on their own and which they can work in by themselves among sessions. The focus is upon what the customer wants to change (Wilson ainsi que al 2008). I found this method a useful one to combine with a person-centred perspective. I was in a position to agree with DURE things the lady wanted to alter (living with her violent partner) and we agreed tasks to full to achieve this general goal, which includes contacting additional agencies for housing suggestions.

Ideas regarding risk management and risk evaluation were also very useful in this particular case, because there was a risk of damage from the perp. for your customer, and perhaps also for interpersonal service experts who started to be involved. Since perceptions of risk are really subjective, there exists a need to objectify the existing risk(s) as far as feasible to try and get rid of as much bias as one can. Normative models of risk “address how to make the very best decision the moment there are a number of possible options or techniques forward are helpful: they permit the assessment showing how likely certain outcome happen to be (Messer and Jones 99, p. 90). As this example involves children, structured risk assessment versions are useful, because they allow the condition to be examined in terms of little one’s needs in addition to the mothers (Harne 2011). A large number of now advocate shifting far from risk evaluation looking at single factors to looking at “the interaction of things across person, social and cultural domains (Chalk and King 1998, p. 277)

3. a couple of Legal and Policy Framework, and Case Examine Application

There are many of legal and insurance plan documents that are also tightly related to the case analyze. The Home Violence, Crime and Subjects Act 2005 was designed to expand the security available to prone adults and children, and included a brand new offence of ‘causing or allowing the death of the child or perhaps vulnerable adult’, designed to talk about cases exactly where two partners failed to confess responsibility for child personal injury. It also built common invasion an arrestable offence, added new power to fine offenders, and changed non-molestation orders to permit non-compliance to draw prison paragraphs of up to a few years. Conditions under which in turn a case can be heard without a jury are extended (Guardian 2009). This kind of Act gives a range of more protections to get the patients of household violence, when it comes to criminal process which might be brought against the criminal. For the truth study over, SS hasn’t reached the purpose of selecting to press charges against her spouse. My first concern is to make sure this lady has secure holiday accommodation and is protected from further misuse. However , on time, she will consider the possibility of legal action against her spouse, and I feel the Act enables extra safeguard for her that might make her more likely to consider it.

As the problem is a sophisticated one, several other legal frameworks and guidelines are relevant. Because DURE is unable to come back to the family house because of likelihood of further maltreatment, the Real estate Act 1996 is also relevant. Under the take action SS may very well be eligible to always be housed simply by her local authority, mainly because it places an obligation on government bodies to guide and possibly property people if they are under danger of becoming desolate, have important need, are not intentionally desolate and have a nearby connection to the location (amongst various other criteria) (Housing Act 1996). These things apply in SS’s case. Additionally , the code of insight into local authorities in regards to homelessness was published in 2008. This kind of spells your duty of local authorities even more clearly, and in addition suggests a purpose for interpersonal services and housing bodies to interact more strongly (Department for Education and Skills 2008).

However , because SS is usually originally from France, there is also a question relating to her usage of public funds. In order to enjoy the help the girl needs, she needs to pass the Regular Residence Evaluation. The Habitual Residence evaluation was developed as a way to ensure that just those people which has a connection to the UK can state benefit here. The concept is usually not legally defined, and in practice a number of markers are involved in decision making, which include length of stay, continuity of stay, the individual’s intentions plus the nature of their residence (Currie 2008). It really is claimed which the concept of regular residence is more stringent than the concept of normal residence located elsewhere in law. Most likely the presence of the youngsters, SS’s background her desire to remain in the region will every count in her favour, however it represents one more obstacle towards the security of her future (Harris 2000). Additionally , the 2002 Nationality, Asylum and Immigration Work restricts admittance and keep to stay in the united kingdom. Finally, I was also inspired by the Data Protection Take action 1989, which will protects the confidentiality of client data, for example dictating that I refer to clients just by initials or pseudonyms, and by the GSCC Code of Practice. The latter is specially important, since it provides the construction within which in turn social staff should function in the UK. Area of the guidelines are concerned with the have to protect and promote the interests with the client, create their trust and assurance, and promote their independence. These elements are particularly interesting in the light of the theory discussed above, as they are commonly in line with the aims of client-centred and task-centred techniques.

5. Bottom line

This essay has tackled a case analyze taken from my experience dealing with victims of domestic assault. I have attempted to show just how theory is pertinent to the situation I describe, and how legal issues are also relevant. It was necessary for me to create a number of decisions throughout the encounter I explain, however probably the most important skill I brought to play was that of conversation. I had to communicate not only with other agency staff about this case, although also with multiple outside firms (housing, benefits and similar) and, probably most importantly, while using client. The section on theory above has stated some of the restorative perspectives that have been useful, and the client-centred strategy, with its emphasis upon sympathy and understanding, have been specifically helpful to me in the communication process. I have also utilized feedback from all other staff members and reflective feedback processes to understand the impact showing how I speak to clientele, and make use of this feedback and reflection to create improvements to my skill set. SS’s circumstance history, just like all situations of home-based violence I’ve come across, is definitely complex and an similarly complex group of skills for the interpersonal worker to create the best possible outcomes.

6. Sources

Chalk, 3rd there’s r A and King, S (1998) Physical violence in People: Assessing Elimination and Treatment Programs, Countrywide Academies Press, USA

Coady, N and Lehman, S (2007) Assumptive Perspectives pertaining to Direct Social Work Practice: A Generalist-Eclectic Approach (2nd edn), Springer Publishing Organization, USA

Currie, S (2008) Migration, Work and Nationality in the Bigger European Union, Ashgate Publishing, Limited., UK

Para Chesnay, M and Anderson, B A (2008) Taking care of The Weak: Perspectives in Nursing Theory (2nd edn), Jones , Bartlett Learning, Sudbury, MA

Department pertaining to Education and Skills (2008) ‘Homelessness Code of Guidance’, HMSO, Birmingham

Erikson, Elizabeth (1950) Years as a child and World, WW Norton, NY.

Golan, N (1978) Treatment in Crisis Situations, Free Press, New York

The Guardian (2009a) ‘Domestic Physical violence Act’, [online] (cited 26th May 2012) available from http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/libertycentral/2009/jan/13/domestic-violence-act

The Guardian (2009b) ‘Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006’, [online] (cited 26th May possibly 2012) readily available from http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/libertycentral/2009/jan/15/immigration-asylum-nationality-act

Harne, D (2011) Chaotic Fathering plus the Risks to Children: The Need for Change, The Policy Press, Bristol

Harris, N S i9000 (2000) Social Security Legislation in Circumstance, Oxford School Press, Oxon.

The Home Office (2012) ‘Domestic Violence’ [online] (cited 29th May 2012) available via http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/crime/violence-against-women-girls/domestic-violence/

Jarvis, M, Putwain, D and Dwyer, M (2002) Angles on Atypical Psychology, Nelson Thornes, Cheltenham, Glos

Lindemann, E (1944) ‘Symptomatology and management of acute grief’, American Record of Psychiatry, 101, 141 -148.

Maslow, A (1943) ‘A theory of individual motivation’, Psychological Review, 55, 370-96.

Messer, D J and Jones, F (1999) Psychology and Social Attention, Jessica Kingsley Publishers, UK

Sanderson, C (2008) Coaching Survivors of Domestic AbuseAuthorChristiane Sanderson, Jessica Kingsley Publishers, UK

Vincent, S (2005) Being Empathic: A Friend For Counsellors And Practitioners, Radcliffe Posting, UK

Pat, K, Ruch, G and Lymbery, M (2008) Interpersonal Work: An intro to Modern Practice, Pearson Education, Harlow, Essex

Zastrow, C and Kirst-Ashman, K K (2009) Understanding Individual Behavior as well as the Social Environment (8th edn), Cengage Learning, Belmont, CALIFORNIA

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