Reporter prelims article

Limitations to Economic Versions

Models: >an abstract generalization of how relevant facts actually relate to one another. >simplified images of actuality

1 ) Liberal Use of Assumptions

2 . Ceteris Paribus – Everything else remains to be constant

3. Short Run – Long term

>Short Run is a period range inside which result can be adjusted just by changing the amounts of variable advices remain the same. >Long run is a time period that is certainly long enough to permit changes in every inputs equally fixed & variable.

** Fixed – constant/doesn’t change

** Variable – varies

4. The Use of Graph

>Aesthetic representations in the relationship between 2 variables. ** Cartesian Plane – Rene Descartes

Sumado a axis – Independent|Cause

X axis – Dependent|Effect

Approaches

1 . Great

based on facts

use to identify an occurrence of an event

objective

answ. the question, What is? Or And what will be?

2 . Ordre

based on opinion

subjective / judgmental

predictive

answ. the question

What ought to be? Or What should be?

Branches of Economics

MACRO

– broad

– birds attention view

– get worse demand and supply

– contributions of different industries in

the economy

MINI

tiny / person –

particular as well as specific –

demand and supply –

comprehensive –

close-up look at –

Implications of Scarcity

1. The need to make choice

a. Opportunity

b. Benefit or Punishment

c. Value Judgment

Opinion

2. Rationing Device

3. Competition

Four Economic Resources

Capital – physical or human capital

Land – natural resources (surface | beneath)

Labor – blue collar or white collar

– is an effort

– human skills

Entrepreneur – 4 functions: >Initiative

>Business Policy

>Innovator

>Risk Taker

1. Availability of Resources

Products >Goods – tangible

>Services – intangible

Two Celebrations – developer

– demanders (customers)

2 . Level of Production

Two Methods – Mkt. Aggregation (macro)

– Mkt. Segmentation (micro)

several. Manner, Strategies and Tactics

Method of Productions

several Methods

a. Capital – Intense

(capital >labor)

b. Labor – Extensive

(labor >capital)

c. More advanced – Production

(capital = labor)

4. Target Clients / Customer

2 Methods

a. Direct (modern)

Networking and Immediate Selling

b. Indirect (traditional)

Manufacturer � Advertiser � Wholesaler � Retailers � Consumer

a few. Price – reasonable

Profitable � Producers � Profit

 Price

Inexpensive � Buyers � Price

Basic Economic Activities

1 . Creation

Advices � Techniques � Results

Category of Products

1 . Fundamental

2 . Luxury

3. General public

5. Free

5. Economic Needs

2 . Syndication – Reach

Two Methods of Circulation

a. Non-conventional – cheapest nevertheless slowest

b. Conventional – costly but quickly

a few. Exchange

Barter Sytem

Medium of Exhange

Legal Tender – Philippine peso

nonlegal sensitive – Foreign exchange

COMMUNICATIONS

Conversation >Commun (oe)

>Communis – common

>Communicare – to share

Communication Performance

Phrases – 7%

Non-Verbal – 93%: Vocal – 38% | Visual – 55%

Singing >rate: phasing of words

>voice quality

>voice presentation

Visual >oculesics (sight)

>haptics (touch)

>kinetics (body movement)

>accecories

>chronemics

>olfactics (hearing)

>proxemics (special)

** Public Domain

** General Knowledge

**Jargons – the technical terminology

or features idiom of a special

activity or perhaps group.

Communication Barrier

1 ) Poor term choice

2 . Different connotations

3. Unacceptable inferences (conclusions)

4. Grammar, Punctuational, Punctuation and sentence structure

5. Incorrect type of communication

6. Poor overall look of the tv-sender of the oral message

7. Poor appearance of written concept

almost 8. Distracting environmental factors

9. Receiver incapable of getting message

10. Poor listening

11. Deficiency of interest

12. Deficiency of knowledge required to understand

13. Different cultural perceptions

16. Language problems

12-15. Emotional express

sixteen. Bias

SOCIOLOGY

Ability to shift from perspective to another

Self-experience � wider society

Self-centric sights � acceptance and understanding of others History of Sociology

19th 100 years

French revolution

* democratic views begins to sprung

Industrialization

* capitalist vs . laborers

5. rise of machinery

* social-problems

– Scientific revolution

Pioneers of Sociology

1 ) Auguste Comte

Father of sociology

Gave the term socio(companion) and logy(study)

installment payments on your Herbert Spencer

“Society is a merchandise of evolution”

Interpersonal Darwinism motivated him

Sociobiologist were not accepted in modern society

3. Karl Marx

Employed sociological inquiry with himself

Conflict point of view

Great the possess and have nots

5. Emile Durkheim

Father of Modern Sociology

Cultural facts

The degree of social integration

5. Maximum Weber

Contradicting the political and economic ideas of Karl Marx

Social interaction concept

“rise of Protestantism was a major contributor to the progress of capitalism and industrialization” Culture – way of life

Material and nonmaterial lifestyle

Philosophy and customs

Modern/popular culture – personality

Social Perspectives:

1 ) Social Funtionalist Theory – Functionalists believe that society can be held collectively by interpersonal consensus, through which members in the society consent upon, and work together to accomplish, what is suitable for society overall. 2 . Interpersonal Interaction Theory (symbolic interactionalism – which will focuses on just how people act according to their interpretations in the meaning of their world. three or more. Social Turmoil theory – which targets the unfavorable, conflicted, evolving nature of society.

THEOLOGY

Living Just like Jesus

The Jesus of history and of being man

Living like Christ is DIFFICULT and CHALLENGING because of his supernatural express It is a ENORMOUS responsibility to live like him

FOUR R’s

1 . Rebel

A nonconformist; who have do not hold

Having been defiant

He was remarkable because of his differing beliefs

2 . Reformist

A person who is true of something better

three or more. Revolutionary

A dreamer and an energetic worker

Doesn’t keep anything to opportunity

By no means works alone

5. Radical

Who do not think and act like the rest

Somebody who challenges a particular order

Jesus was RADICAL-MINDED, LIBERAL-MINDED and PRACTICAL-MINDED Publishing

A HERO who will be DARING

A father

Deductive

Practical

Head

Jesus’s time

Gross injustice that was fed simply by monstrous avarice

Impoverished sufferings

Patriarchal tradition

Jesus was BREAKTHROUGH-MINDED

Broke away from way persons think during his period

MORALITY – value

Something that is important to all of us

Activities are always a product or service of alternatives

Distinctive to human actions

Human beings will be rational beings

Thinking is a item of brains

3 Font principles of Christian Morality

1 . Person

2 . Framework

three or more. Acts and Consequences

Buy means endurance

Endurance is everyones interest

Society all fits in place to create a approach to support

If their freedom ends, somebody’s flexibility begins

Co-existence demands Respect

Christianity can be described as success account

Thought-fullness

People find ways to co-exist with one another

People make arrangement and communautaire decisions to have ORDER in the neighborhood Order can be beauty and beauty is definitely life

** Schechems, Samaria

With the well of Schechem this individual met a female

Ostrasize – excluded/isolated; nobody pertains to you

** The Rational being is the Moral Becoming

Base from LIBERTY

A moral person is someone who is liberal to do what he/she likes(chooses to do) for so long as he/she does not infringe Infringe – violates the freedom more

Flexibility is not really absolute

Responsible Flexibility – flexibility is a responsibility

Penology “penal”

THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

Business British

Communicative Proficiency

Knowledge of the Language

Ability to make use of the Language

Writing

Speaking

Listening

Reading

Tasks:

1 ) Types of Letters

2 . “Simulated Company”

Identity

Emblem

Slogan/motto

Nature of Organization

Vision/Mission

3. Organization Application Notice

Curriculum Vitae

Bio-data

Continue

Standard Formal English

No errors

Not any contractions

Correct tenses

Diction

Mechanics

Spelling

Abbreviations

Capitalizations

Syllabications

Punctuations

** Simulation

– organization / company

– Social Responsibility

** Statistics of Talk = Tropes

Parts of a Letter:

1 . Date Line. – The month, day, and year the letter is usually typed. 2 . Inside Addresses. – The name and address of the person to whom the notice is being delivered. 3. Salutation. – An opening greeting such as Dear Ms. Jones. some. Body. – The text from the letter.

5. Complimentary Closing. – A closing towards the letter including Sincerely or Yours truly. 6. Personal unsecured. – The writer’s unsecured personal.

six. Writer’s Id. – The writer’s typed name and address.

PHILIPPINE

Masining / Malikhaing Pagpapahayag

Inilipat sa GEC s2004

Dating Retorika na ayon sa CHED memo #59, s1996

Mga Paksa:

1 ) Kalikasan at simula ng Retorika

2 . Masining na pagpapahayag

(pasulat at pasalita)

3. Kritikal mhh pagbasa sa mga sulatin

some. Pagsulat ng 4 mhh uri ng pagpapahayag

Pagsasalaysay

Paglalarawan

Paglalahad

Pangangatwiran

2 uri ng Pagpapahayag:

1 . Traditional

2 . Typical (makabago)

Talambuhay:

1 . Talambuhay ng sarili

2 . Talambuhay ng ibang tao

Paksa:

1 ) Paksa

2 . Pagkalap ng impormasyon

several. Pagbabalangkas

4. Pagbasa

5. Muling pagsulat

6th. Publikasyon/paglilimbay

Paraan – istilo, wika, karakter, angkop sa bumabasa, angkop sa tema, paglalarawan ng karakter

Dipinisyon

1 . Maanyong Dipinisyon – uri/klase

2 . Dipinisyong Pasanaysay – Kontrasyon

** Retorika – magaling mhh tagapagsalita

Traditional Greek Rethoric

1 . Corax – Ama ng Greek Rhetoric

Bahagi ng Talunmpati

1 . Proem

2 . Narrative/Narration

several. Statement of Argument

4. Refutation/opposing argument

5. Summary/Conclusion

** Proem – pagpapakilala social fear nilalaman ng talumpati

** Summary – buong punto to buod ng paksa

2 . Tisias – estudyante ni Corax

Bahagi ng Talumpati

1 . Prologue

installment payments on your Narrative

3. Disagreement

four. Epilogue

** Sexual act – pagkuha sa atensyon ng takapakinig habang sinasabi ang introduksyon

3. Aristotle

Bahagi ng Talumpati

1 . Exordium

2 . Narratio

three or more. Divisio (argument)

4. Confirmatio (affirmative)

your five. Confutatio (refutation)

6. Conclusio

** Exordium – pagkakaroon ng interaksyon sa tagapagsalita at sa takapakinig mula sa introduksyon

Medieval Unsupported claims

1 . Cicero

5 Pi�ce of Rhetoric

1 . Inventio (invention)

installment payments on your Despositio (arrangement)

three or more. Elocotiu (style)

four. Memoria (memory)

your five. Action (delivery)

** Inventio – paksa, market, sitwasyon

** Despositio – balangkas

** Elocotiu – figures of speech

** Evocacion – kaisipan

2 . Quintillian

“Good man speaking well”

Karakter ng isang audio

Tinaguriang Roman Wiseman

3. Tertullian

Unang nagtranslate ng Holy Scripture

Se?ora ng Latina Christianity

Nagsulat ng Latin Christian Literature

Nag-introduce sa Holy Trinity

4. Lucian

Satirist

Native speaker ng barbarian

your five. Hermogenes

Griyegong unsupported claims

Legal documents

Ang retorika ay ang pagkakaroon ng mahusay bist du pagsasalita

six. Capella

Prose

Narrative

Didactic approach

7. St Augustine

almost eight. Cassiodorous

Letter writing

9. Isidore

Encyclopedia of Individual Knowledge

Dialectic approach

10. Approach Quin

Parliamentary Treatment

Social

10. Bede

Poetry / poetic means of writing

12. Nother Labeo

Latin � A language like german Literature

13. Boethius

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