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, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , – Figure of speech From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia “Figures of speech” diverts here. Pertaining to the hip hop group, see Figures of Talk. A figure of speech is the application of a word or words diverging from the usual that means.

It can also be an exclusive repetition, layout or omission of phrases with literal meaning, or perhaps a phrase with a specialized meaning not based upon the exacto meaning in the words in it, since in idiom,  metaphor,  simile,  hyperbole, or personification. Figures of conversation often offer emphasis, freshness of expression, or clarity.

However , clarity may also have problems with their use, as any figure of talk introduces an ambiguity between literal and figurative model. A figure of presentation is sometimes named a rhetorical figure or a expression. Not all ideas of meaning have a concept of “literal language” (see literal and radical language). Below theories that do not,  figure of speech is not an entirely coherent concept. Rhetoric originated while the study of the ways in which a origin text could be transformed to match the desired goals of the person reusing the fabric.

For this objective,  classical rhetoric detected four important operations[1] that can be used to transform a sentence or a larger percentage of a text message: expansion, abridgement, switching, and transferring. , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , – Examples The figure of speech also comes in many varieties. The aim is to use the language inventively to accentuate the result of what is being said. A few cases follow: * “Round the rugged dirt the ragged rascal ran” is an illustration of alliteration, in which the consonant r is utilized repeatedly.

Although, “Sister Suzy sewing clothes for soldiers” is a particular form of alliteration called sibilance, since it repeats the letter s. The two are commonly used in poetry. 2. “She will run up the stairs and then a fresh set of curtains” is a range of zeugma called a syllepsis. Run up refers to climbing and also to developing. The effect is enhanced by momentary recommendation, through a pun, that the girl might be ascending up the window treatments. The ellipsis or omission of the second use of the verb makes the eader believe harder as to what is being said. * “Military Intelligence is an oxymoron” is definitely the use of direct sarcasm to suggest that the military may have no intelligence. This might be regarded as to be a satire and a terse aphorism. “But your dog is a gift, so this individual has to be a great Einstein” is a use of whining through irony for similar effect. The utilization of hyperbole by using the word Einstein calls focus on the satrical intent. An Einstein is an illustration of synechdoche, mainly because it uses a particular name to represent a class of folks: geniuses. “I had butterflies in my stomach” is a metaphor, referring to my personal nervousness sense as if there were flying bugs in my stomach. To say “it was like having some the butterflies in my stomach” would be a simile, because it uses the word like which is absent in the metaphor. Tropes Primary article:  Trope (linguistics) 2. allegory: Extended metaphor in which a tale is informed to demonstrate an important feature of the subject matter * dingdong: Repetition in the first consonant sound in a phrase. allusion: Indirect reference to another work of materials or art * anacoenosis: Posing a question to an target audience, often while using implication that it shares a common interest with all the speaker * antanaclasis: A form of pun in which a word is usually repeated in two diverse senses 5. anthimeria: Substitution of one a part of speech another, often turning a noun into a verb * anthropomorphism: Ascribing human characteristics to something that is usually not man, such as a creature or a goodness (see zoomorphism) * antimetabole: Repetition of words and phrases in effective clauses, but in transposed grammatical order 2. antiphrasis: Phrase or phrases used contrary to their common meaning, typically with paradox * antonomasia: Substitution of your phrase for any proper brand or the other way round * aphorism: Tersely phrased statement of a truth or opinion, a great adage 2. apophasis: Invoking an idea by denying the invocation * apostrophe: Addressing a thing, an abstraction or maybe a person not really present 2. archaism: Usage of an obsolete, archaic, word(a word employed in olden dialect, e. g.

Shakespeare’s language) * auxesis: Form of hyperbole, in which a crucial sounding term is used in place of a more detailed term * catachresis: Mixed metaphor (sometimes used by design and style and sometimes a rhetorical fault) * circumlocution: “Talking around” a topic by substituting or adding words, as in euphemism or periphrasis * commiseration: Evoking pity in the audience * correctio: Linguistic system used for fixing one’s faults, a form of which is epanorthosis 5. denominatio: An additional word for metonymy * double negative: Grammar construction that can be used as an expression and it is the repetition of negative words and phrases * dysphemism: Substitution of the harsher, more offensive, or even more disagreeable term for another.

Opposing of euphemism * epanorthosis: Instant and emphatic self-correction, often following a slip of the tongue * enumeratio: A form of amplification in which a subject is divided, detailing parts, causes, effects, or effects to make a level more intentionally * epanados: Repetition in a sentence which has a reversal of words. Case in point: The Sabbath was made to get man, not man for the Sabbath * erotema: Synonym for rhetorical question 5. euphemism: Replacement of a much less offensive or more agreeable term for another 2. exclamation: An emphatic parenthetic addition that may be complete by itself, Exclamation differs from interjection in that it usually requires an mental response. 2. hermeneia: Repetition for the purpose of interpretation what has already been said * hyperbaton: Words that obviously belong together are separated from the other person for emphasis or result * affectation: Use of high terms to get emphasis hypocatastasis: An inference or assertion of resemblance that does not directly name both equally terms 5. hypophora: Addressing one’s own rhetorical question at duration * hysteron proteron: Change of anticipated order of events, a form of hyperbaton 2. innuendo: Possessing a hidden which means in a sentence that makes impression whether it is detected or not * inversion: A change of usual word purchase, especially the keeping of a verb ahead of the subject matter (subject-verb inversion). * invocation: Apostrophe to a god or perhaps muse 5. irony: Utilization of word in a manner that conveys a meaning contrary to the usual which means * kataphora: Repetition of any cohesive device at the end litotes: Emphasizing the magnitude of any statement by denying its opposite * malapropism: Using a word through confusion using a word that sounds related * meiosis: Use of tiefstapelei, usually to diminish the importance of something * merism: Statement of opposites to indicate reality * metalepsis: Referring to a thing through mention of the another thing where it is slightly related 2. metaphor: Declaring one enterprise is another for the purpose of comparing all of them in quality * metonymy: Substitution of your associated phrase to suggest what is really meant * neologism: The use of a word or perhaps term that has recently been created, or has been in use for a short time. Opposite of archaism 5. onomatopoeia: Words and phrases that seem like their that means oxymoron: Applying two conditions together, that normally contradict each other * parable: Extended metaphor told as a great anecdote to illustrate or teach a moral lesson * paradoxon: Use of seemingly contradictory tips to point out a lot of underlying real truth * paradiastole: Extenuating a vice in order to flatter or perhaps soothe 5. paraprosdokian: Term in which the second option part causes a rethinking or reframing of the beginning * seite an seite irony: A great ironic juxtaposition of sentences or situations (informal) 5. paralipsis: Drawing attention to a thing while deceiving to pass it over * paronomasia: A form of pun, in which terms similar in sound but with different meanings are used 5. pathetic fallacy: Using a expression that refers to a human action on something non-human * periphrasis: Using several phrases instead of few personification/prosopopoeia/anthropomorphism: Attributing or applying human attributes to lifeless objects, pets or animals, or organic phenomena 5. praeteritio: One more word for paralipsis * procatalepsis: Refuting anticipated objections within the main argument * prolepsis: Another word for procatalepsis 2. proslepsis: Serious form of paralipsis in which the speaker provides superb detail when feigning to over a theme * proverb: Succinct or perhaps pithy phrase of what is commonly discovered and thought to be true 2. pun: Play on words that will include two connotations * repeating: Repeated usage of word(s)/group of words in the same word to create a poetic/rhythmic effect 5. rhetorical question: Asking something as a way of asserting something.

Or asking a question not for the reason of getting a solution but for asserting something (or as in a poem for producing a poetic effect) 5. satire: Usage of irony, whining, ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice, folly, etc . A literary composition, in verse or writing, in which human being folly and vice are held up to scorn, derision, or poker fun at. A fictional genre composed of such arrangement * simile: Comparison between two things using like or as * snowclone: Quoted or perhaps misquoted cliche or phrasal design * outstanding: Saying that something is the best of something or has the almost all of some quality, e. g. the ugliest, the most important etc . syllepsis: Form of pun, in which a single word is employed to modify two other words and phrases, with which that normally may have differing symbolism * syncatabasis (condescension, accommodation): version of style to the level of the group * synecdoche: Form of metonymy, in which a part stands for the complete * synesthesia: Description of 1 kind of impression impression by making use of words that normally illustrate another. 2. tautology: Useless repetition of the identical sense in several words Model: The children collected in a rounded circle 5. transferred epithet: Placing associated with an adjective with what appears to be the incorrect noun * truism: a self-evident assertion * tricolon diminuens: Combination of three factors, each lowering in size 5. tricolon crescens: Combination of 3 elements, every single increasing in dimensions * zeugma: A determine of conversation related to syllepsis, but different in that the term used as a modifier is not appropriate for one of the two words this modifies * zoomorphism: Applying animal qualities to individuals or the almighty

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