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Republicanism – Political theory of representative government, based on the theory of well-known sovereignty, which has a strong emphasis on liberty and civic advantage. Influential in eighteenth-century American political believed, it was standing as an alternative to monarchical rule. Significant Whigs- Eighteenth-century British politics commentators who agitated against political data corruption and emphasized the danger to liberty posed by irrelavent power.

Their writings shaped American personal thought and made colonists specifically alert to encroachments on their legal rights. Sugar Take action (1764) – Duty on imported sugars from the West Indies.

It was the initially tax accessed on the colonists by the overhead and was lowered greatly in response to widespread protests. Quartering Work (1765) – Required groupe to provide meals and quarters for British troops. Various colonists resented the work, which they perceived as an encroachment on their privileges. Stamp duty (1765) – Widely unpopular tax by using an array of daily news goods, repealed in 1766 after mass protests engulfed across the groupe. Colonists designed the rule of “no taxation with no representation” which questioned Parliament’s authority above the colonies and laid the inspiration for foreseeable future revolutionary claims.

Stamp Take action Congress (1765) – Assembly of delegates from 9 colonies who also met in New York City to draft a petition pertaining to the repeal of the Stamp Act. Helped ease sectional suspicions and promote inter-colonial unity Sons of Freedom – Patriotic groups that played a central part in agitating against the Stamps Act and enforcing non-importation agreements Children of Freedom – Devoted groups that played a central function in agitating against the Stamps Act and enforcing nonimportation agreements Declaratory Act (1766) – Approved alongside the repeal of the Stamp Work, it reaffirmed Parliament’s unqualified sovereignty over the North American groupe.

Townshend Functions (1767) – External, or indirect, prices on cup, white lead, paper, fresh paint and tea, the earnings of which were used to pay out colonial governors, who had previously been paid out directly by colonial devices. Sparked one more round of protests in the colonies. Boston Massacre (1770) – Clash between disobedient Bostonian protestors and regionally stationed United kingdom redcoats, who have fired within the jeering audience, killing or perhaps wounding 12 citizens.

Boston Tea Party (1773) – rowdy demonstration against the English East India Company’s newly acquired monopoly on the tea trade. Settlers, disguised while Indians, broke up with 342 chests of tea into Boston harbor, forcing harsh calamit� from the British Parliament. “Intolerable Acts” (1774) – Number of punitive measures passed in retaliation pertaining to the Boston Tea Party, closing the Port of Boston, revoking a number of legal rights in the Massachusetts colonial charter, and expanding the Field Act to allow for lodging of soldiers in private homes.

In response, settlers convened the First Continental Congress and called for a whole boycott of British items. First Ls Congress (1774) – Convention of delegates from a dozen of the tough luck colonies that convened in Philadelphia to craft a reply to the Irresistible Acts. Delegates established Association, which called for a complete exclusion of United kingdom goods. Fights of Lexington and Rapport (April 1775) – 1st battles of the Revolutionary Warfare, fought beyond Boston.

The colonial militia successfully defended their stores of munitions, forcing the British to retreat to Boston. Valley Forge (1777-1778_ , Encampment where George Washington’s inadequately equipped military spent a wretched, abnormally cold winter. Hundreds of men passed away and more than the usual thousand deserted. The plight from the starving, shivering soldiers mirrored the main some weakness of the American army—a insufficient stable materials and munitions John Hancock- wealthy imp�rialiste statesman in whose fortunes were amassed by smuggling.

Crispus Attucks- a freedman in the era with the abolitionist movement who was martyred in the Boston Massacre. George III- A fantastic mofal gentleman who turned out to be a bad ruler, Earnest, industrious, stubborn, and lustful intended for power, he surrounded himself with supportive “yes men” Samuel Adams – a “rebel” instigator sought out by simply British during Battles of Lexington and Concord Jones Hutchinson – Governor of Massachusetts at time of Boston Tea

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