Kurds are a non-Arabic ethnic group adhering to the theories of Sunni Muslim hope. This group is said to be caring, romantic and fatalistic since it is evidently shown with their literature. Kurds will be politically and ideologically different (Yildiz and Blass, 2004).
They fought several problems to claim their very own independence, but nevertheless, their problems seem unending. At present, they are still building their own 3rd party states in Syria, Usa, and War.
Brief History About the Kurds
McKiernan (2006) stated that Kurds are Indo-European people residing in the mountains and highlands of Kurdistan ( area where Turkey, Iran and Korea meet). They actually have their own native language that is much like from the Persian dialect. Also, Kurds adhere to the idea of Sunni Muslim trust, but there are several who accept other religions such as Jews, Yazidis, Christianity and other sects.
Their way of living is nomadic. Herding sheep and goat is their main supply of living. Before the middle of 19th hundred years, Kurds were never for peace because of the disagreement in the Ottoman and Persian Empire about boundary areas. The effect: Kurds will be mistrusted by simply both kingdoms. The group was pressured to give up all their old methods, to conform to the majority. They are forced to understand language in the nation. After learning such language, these people were to give up Kurdish identity and also to accept the nationalism with the borders wherever they are residing. The group was divided, but a lot of them tried to withstand the changes especially those regarding their identification (Saleem, 2006).
Kurds and Their Struggles
Since 19th century, Kurdistand, a territory to get the Kurds had been guaranteed but it was never kept until this very day. Throughout the years, as fresh state software has been imposed targeting centralization, homogenization, and control, the Kurds vatten been made destitute. In addition , new state systems have their own personal ideologies where the demands of the minorities will be last amongst its goals (McDowall, 2004).
After the disputes and struggles, there was peace among the Kurds that lasted for twenty years. But throughout the peaceful period, Kurds had been maltreated, especially they did not need rights that ensured their very own safety and protection. Due to such treatment, Kurds opted to continue their particular struggle for independence and nationhood (Mckiernan, 2006).
Yildiz and Blass (2004) reported that Poultry, Iran, Iraq and Syria are the worries since Kurds area at present residing in individuals countries. The government of the stated countries include implemented a lot of strategies upon whether to simply accept or refuse the personal, social, and security demands of the Kurds. And often, the strategies refuse the capacity of the Kurds in the country concerned. The demands and rights are taken away from the group, peaceful speaks regarding the concepts of Kurdistan were under no circumstances given.
In Turkey, there are bout 15 million Kurds forbidden to speak their indigenous language, instead they are required to learn and speak the Turkish terminology, if found speaking the Kurdish dialect, they will be jailed. Also, they must not contact themselves as “Kurds, instead they must labeled themselves since “Mountain Terks. The Kurds in Chicken cannot stand up to the elegance, they rebelled against the European government but instead of winning their request, the government covered up the rebellion by deporting thousands of Turks from the region (Gunter, 1997).
It was in 1920 when the Iranians ruled over the Kurds. The Iranian domination within the Kurds stopped in 1946, when the Kurds of Mahabad were powerful in proclaiming their self-employed republic. The Kurds could actually win all their rights, signing up their tribe lands as their own possession. They were as well given a seat inside the ruling top notch, ensuring that their very own demands and rights will be protected too. After the Shia revolution, their very own demands and rights were once more deprived of them (McDowall, 2004).
It was in Korea, where there are a variety revolts kept by the Kurds to maintain their privileges and privileges as a land, as an inhabitant of Iraq. The revolt started in 1964 that was led by Mullah Mustafa Barzani, the popular leader of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iraq (KDP).
In 1975, the rights and privileges fought to get had been read later on to learn that their very own leader had abandoned the Kurds in exchange for self-interest. Brutal attacks had been done to Kurdish civilians (Yildiz and Blass, 2004).
The demands of the Kurds are noticed as challenges for the country’s ruling body. The group is certainly a burden for govt systems to get implemented easily. Often , Kurdish political requirements such as shared power and resources between different political groups, multi-ethnic and multi-religious, are considered as threats for the country’s security and sovereignty. Despite the very long years of challenges that are continuous up to the present, Kurds stay to be politics inhabitants in the country (Mckiernan, 2006).
The Kurdish people up to present are still ongoing their battle against oppression and colonization among Usa, Iraq, Syria and Poultry. They are consistently fighting to uphold their particular identity, privileges and to guideline over their own individuality. Despite the efforts presented, the clashes among Kurds must initially be solved.
The tribe social structure of each group residing in Kurdistan areas, their particular beliefs and particularly the political ideologies they may be adhering to. The differences among them must first always be resolved in order to achieve good outputs. And for earlier times years of have difficulty, many Kurds have abandoned their lives to achieve the personal ideologies they have been fighting for. Kurds experienced destructive tragedies eradicating fellow Kurds believing in their rights a group, as someone, and as an ethnic Kurd member (Saleem, 2006).
Bottom line
Despite the years that have handed, the struggles seem limitless for the Kurds. There are numerous reasons adding to the failing of their very long struggle. Inner disputes most notable seem simple but have efficiently impeded all their way to success. The countries continue to hold for their tactics in eventually eliminating their legal rights and privileges, while Kurds adhere to their particular political beliefs and upholding their very own rights. Except if a émancipation is come to, this issue is definitely unlikely being resolved.
Endanger among the countries and the Kurds must be permitted. Peaceful conversation among the groupings should be started as early as now. Once more, we need to not allow devastating killings to occur and peace endeavours at the national and foreign levels should be strengthened in order to have a conducive atmosphere pertaining to peaceful discussion.
As for the Kurds, who suffered soreness throughout their very own years of battle, they must adapt these peacefulness initiatives getting set. The peaceful cohabitation of equally peoples is usually achievable.
Just for this proposal to occur, there must be zwei staaten betreffend ceasefire and negotiations among the involved parties.
The future of the group is at their hands. The internal issues among them need to first always be resolved in order to achieve oneness. The differences and the question of supremacy should be set aside in order to negotiate the rights and privileges they are all struggling with for. The governments notice the privileges and benefits are not needs that would slow down the country’s system.
Esteem is the key for the good deployment of peace transactions. One must learn to admiration one’s individuality. The political beliefs that each have, will work well because of their respective habitants, and the process should be allowed to maintain this kind of status quo.
Kurds may protect their individuality and be able to make use of the culture handed on to these people in such a system. Vocabulary and education would be all their most powerful tools that will allow these to churn out meaningful literary end result (written in their native tongue), showcasing to the world their very own cultural history and its uniqueness.
References
Gunter, M. (1997). The Kurds and the Future of the Turkey. St . Martin’s Press, NY. UNITED STATES
56-70.
McDowall, D. (2004). A Modern History of the Kurds. 3rd edn. St . Martin’s Press, NEW YORK. USA.
423-456.
McKiernan, E. (2006). The Kurds: A lady in Search of all their Homeland. St . Martin’s
Press, NEW YORK. USA.
Saleem, H. (2006). My personal Father’s Rifle: A Childhood in Kurdistan. Picador. 47-87.
Yildiz, E. and Blass, T. (2004). The Kurds in Iraq: The Past, Present, and Long term. Pluto
Press.