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Geography

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GCSE Location Assessment: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , – Investigate the extent where Meadowhall could be described as “environmentally friendly”. By Emma Fitzpatrick 10R Introduction “Investigate the magnitude to which Meadowhall can be described as ecologically friendly” The centre was initially opened within the 4th Sept 1990. The 80 corrosivo site was and still can be described as Brownfield web page which means you can build on this area.

With a floor area of one particular, 500, 000sq ft, is it doesn’t seventh greatest shopping centre in the U. K. With over 280 stores, the centre fascinated 19. million visitors in its first season of beginning, and now appeals to about 31 million guests a year. It was a little while until two years in order to the land of waste, and there is 100, 000 tonnes of waste from the toxic site by the River Don. The key reason the centre is so effective is because of its location. The centre identification located for junction thirty four off the motorway-“The M1 is definitely the lifeline to Meadowhall. ” Meadowhall can be extremely busy inside the run up to Christmas, and the January product sales. There can be up to 140, 500 visitors for Christmas just the day after Boxing Day time. The reason I have chosen to investigate Meadowhall happens because it is local.

Analysis-positives Meadowhall is one of the major out of town purchasing centres in the U. E, and it may be described as “environmentally friendly” as it was the initial U. K shopping hub to develop an on-site recycling where possible facility. The recycling centre was opened up in 2006 and has been constant for the past six years. The hub recycles 97% of waste materials from merchants and customers, with the remaining 3% gonna incineration, not any waste visits landfill. The waste is definitely sorted into paper, plastic material, cardboard, containers etc . by a conveyor seatbelt system to separate your lives out the several types of waste.

Also they have set up lots of pursuits and actions to give people other sustainable transfer to get to and from Meadowhall, for example: 5. Cycling initiatives- including bike-safe training, motorcycle user group for Meadowhall employees (BUG ME) and Dr . Bike, * Free of charge fuel intended for electric vehicles, * Personalised travel details for busses, trams and trains, 2. Adult and family cycle training launched march 2008- offering totally free training for workers, * The Passenger Transportation Interchange. Main benefits to get the staff: 5. Last year normally 5 employees per month switched to environmentally friendly travel ways.

In terms of personnel only 20% use a car to drive to work, 2. 55% of employees use public transportation, 16% car share, when 7% circuit, walk or perhaps use motor bikes, * When it comes to visitors, community transport has grown by more than one percentage point while the number of visitors traveling indicates a significant level of car sharing at 16%, 5. 400 staff last year wanted a personal travelling plan. Extra benefits: 2. Helps to help the reduction of neighborhood traffic congestion, 2. Improves access for staff and visitors- more time working and shopping and less period queuing in traffic, 5. Reduces co2 footprint pertaining to staff and visitors.

Also Meadowhall has its own public transport interchange, so that it is the only shopping centre inside the U. E that combines a bus, rail and tram interchange as well as rendering it the center easily accessible to both the neighborhood region and the rest if the country. The “catchment” region is a one hour drive which covers an area in terms of north while Harrogate, south as Leicester, east as Hull and Grimsby and as far western as Stansted. There are around 25 , 000, 000 visitors annually. And since the PTI have been added to the centre, it has the best public transport companies of virtually any shopping middle in the U. K. lso because many people use the M1 to travel to Meadowhall, it actually saves gas than taking place the back tracks through the nation side, since if you travel at a continuing speed within the M1, you’ll not use all the petrol and it won’t consider as long, since on the country roads generally there usually is of transforms and sides which might take longer than just going on a straight road whit very little corners. Also it’s law small towns because of the over-crowding charge. Another positive is that they spent? 55 million pounds on advancements, bins and air-con. Nevertheless this is also a adverse impact as well.

One of the most recognisable positive affects is the huge windows which in turn let’s within a lot of sun light in and so in the summer they don’t have a large number of lights about but , they let in a whole lot of heat too so they have to use air-con (which can be seen as a adverse impact). In addition to the winter they can be helpful because they let heat in so that they don’t have to start up the heaters. Though, when it’s dark/night they change the lamps on the outside from the building in even when Meadowhall isn’t open up, so that can be seen as a unfavorable impact too. Also there exists a bore-hole that they can use to accumulate water via beneath the Earth.

The water in the bore-hole is usually collected to a giant grasp tank. All of the storage tanks are linked onto a “network” which will ensures 90-95% of all normal water used by consumers and merchants for flushing toilets is derived from rainwater cropping or bore-hole water. Meadowhall began collection rainwater 5 years ago. Four huge water storage area tanks acquire rainwater and condensation by air conditioning. This is then applied throughout the buying centre pertaining to cleaning, flushing toilets and watering the external landscape areas. As well the cost of normal water to Meadowhall has reduced since this activity has been set up.

One of the other positives about the transportation is they have a totally free electric car charging port so persons can charge their very own cars. In addition to the cycling projects, Meadowhall is definitely encouraging people from Winkobank and Tinsley to both walk or perhaps cycle to Meadowhall while using network of paths which have been placed. As well, they inspire more people to use open public transport by having cheap offers sold exclusively within the center for bus, tram and train.

You read ‘Gcse Geography Paper’ in category ‘Essay examples’ Plus simply 20% in the staff by Meadowhall uses their car to travel to the centre, as well as the remaining 80% use other styles of open public transport (refer to figure your five. ). Also, more than half from the bags I possess collected pertaining to my survey about if shops employ bags which can be recycled or could not become recycled(refer to find 4). Analysis-negatives Furthermore, there are several negative influences to Meadowhall. For example: 2. 87% of shoppers travel by car and only 13% by community transport, 5. They may advertise how environmentally friendly Meadowhall is, * They have above 12, 000 free auto parking spaces which means more people will made a decision to travel by car, 2. Although they do have Electric car recharging ports, generally there sn’t virtually any sign posts to tell/show people where they are, * They will turn the lights on at night even if it’s not open, (however they do employ low strength light bulbs). Transport Even though Meadowhall offers plenty of pursuits to try and persuade people to make use of public transportation to go to Meadowhall, only 13% are using this to get to and from Meadowhall. And I think the reason is , of all the cost-free car parking spots, so in the event they charged people to utilize car parking places, more persons might utilize the bus, educate, tram and so forth to travel to Meadowhall.

Also in the event there were signal posts to show where the electric power car recharging ports it could encourage more people to use/have an electric car because in the event every purchasing centre had a car charging port they could be able to make more money to make that centre even more environmentally friendly. Also the M1 is a bad because most people are using their automobiles to travel to Meadowhall, than using public travel, which causes more pollution. Refer to figure 6. 3. Glass windows Even though the windows are very eco-friendly they do permit a lot of heat in which means they start up the air-con which uses a lot of strength.

Environment Although Meadowhall offers put many initiatives collectively to make the hub more environmentally friendly they don’t advertise the environmentally friendly it is –internet, TV SET, and the website. I think that if they were doing decide to advertise the eco friendly side of Meadowhall, they may encourage other shopping centre’s to do exactly the same thing. And compared to the Trafford middle, Meadowhall doesn’t seem extremely environmentally friendly. Label figure 6. 2 . Drinking water Butt

Even though harvest a whole lot of rainfall and normal water from the bore-hole, they only use 35% of it, thus 65% is wasted. The Trafford Center The Trafford centre is likewise environmentally friendly like Meadowhall mainly because they also have various initiatives in place, and looking to put in place. For example: * They need to divert completely of the spend from the middle to not have to landfill sites, * To set up sensor lamps in the corridors, to cut down on wasted energy, * Transitioning to LED lighting devices which use a fraction of the capacity to the elderly system, 5. Halving the amount of time heir automated taps work, from 10 seconds to 5 seconds, conserving 350, 500 litres each year, * Restricting the length of time their very own Christmas decorations are switched on, * Cutting the amount of period their escalators, plasma monitors and lightings are switched on, * Pursuing the greener business office policy which in turn encourages most staff to change off lighting and pcs that are not needed. Also in comparison to Meadowhall, the Trafford hub is more environmentally friendly because that they advertise just how eco friendly they may be, and they possess put even more initiatives in position than Meadowhall to cut down the amount of one’s they are using.

The Trafford Centre – Recycling Since 2009, the Trafford centre declared it is ambition as the greenest searching centre in the united kingdom. The environmental companies department consists more than 34% of the Trafford centre’s personnel, and each operations more than 100 tonnes of waste every week – seeing that October 2010 100% from the overall waste materials has been diverted from landfill. Currently that they recycle a host of materials, for instance ,: * Card, * Scrap metal, * Glass, 5. Paper, 2. Magazines, 2. Food waste materials, * Plastic containers, * Layer hangers

As 2006 they have continuously improved the percentage of waste which has been diverted from landfill. Intended for 2009 hi there diverted 58%. For 2010 that they diverted 70% and for 2011 they wish to have accomplished 85%. The centre was awarded environmentally friendly award on the Trafford Business awards, the centre obtained gold standard in the “Business Tidy Awards”, and the Sceptre award intended for Environmental Finest Practise. Summary In conclusion We would say that Meadowhall can be described as “environmentally friendly” because since 2006, they have set 6 travel and leisure initiatives set up so visitors can use a far more sustainable usage of transport um get to and from Meadowhall they have their particular recycling grow, bore-hole, several giant normal water storage tanks, and they have got large gulf windows that let in light instead of applying thousand of lights. However , there are more things that can be done to make Meadowhall even more environmentally friendly through advertising hoe eco friendly they may be, turning the outdoor lights off through the night and encouraging even more people to use public travel. My Customer Choices

Usually I would rather go to Meadowhall than head to my neighborhood (i. elizabeth. Town) partly because Meadowhall has a more range of shops like H&M and Water Island which my local area doesn’t. My spouse and i typically buy clothes and bags coming from Meadowhall because there are more retailers which are larger than the ones in my local area, where I typically get school things like college clothes and equipment since there are more institution shops during my local area and even more stationary outlets as well.

Normally I both get mother and father to take me personally and provide me back home if I am just only choosing one or two close friends but if I’m meeting a team of friends We find it much easier to get there by simply going on the train with them yet I think I will try and make use of the train more because its less polluting of the environment than getting one of mother and father to take me personally. I in rare cases take my very own carrier bags mainly because I usually I avoid buy a lot. I think by asking my parents to take myself has a hit on affect because each and every time I keep these things take me to Meadowhall I’m raising the amount of polluting of the environment in the air despite the fact that I’m not really driving.

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