In the past, people were used to consuming instant espresso. This was ahead of the advent of specialised coffee outlets in the country. Today, coffee retailers are a common sight especially in the Manila metropolis. Specialty coffee refers to the highest-quality green coffee beans roasting to their greatest flavor potential by the case craftspeople and then properly made to well-researched standards (Specialty Coffee Affiliation of America (SCAA)). The SCAA further explained that specialty espresso tastes better than instant or perhaps mass-produced caffeine because it is made out of coffee beans grown only in ideal areas and prepared in respect to accurate standards.
Also, niche coffee has a wealthier and more balanced flavor. HISTORY Specialty coffee shops track their origins from the coffee shops of Europe in the 16th and 17th hundred years upon the introduction of coffee which usually became a common drink. In america, specialty caffeine shops happen to be said to have been popularized by Starbucks Caffeine. Starbucks Caffeine was established four decades ago by Gordon Bowker, Jerry Baldwin, and Zev Siegl originally to sell coffee beans just.
The company’s current business of retailing espresso beverages came about when then marketing person Howard Schultz (currently Chairman) got interested in selling capuccino by the cup after going to Italy. In the beginning, the company examined the new business structure in one of its outlets and became an immediate hit. Despite of this accomplishment, however , one of many owners opposed Schultz’s notion of expanding the style to all of its retailers. In 1985, Schultz left Starbucks and opened his own specialty coffee shop known as Il Giornale.
By 1987, the owners of Starbucks decided to sell the company to pay attention to a 1983 acquisition Peet’s Coffee and & Tea, which was Starbuck’s coffee bean supplier. Schultz, along with other buyers, purchased Starbucks for US$3. 7 , 000, 000.
Schultz at some point changed II Giornale’s identity to Starbucks Coffee Company. Starbucks at present has more than 10, 000 outlets globally, with 93 located in the Philippines controlled by their franchisee Rustan Coffee Firm. In the Philippines, even before Starbucks came in 97, there were enterprising Filipinos who had the experience to put-up specialty espresso shops. The pioneers from your industry are Figaro Coffee Company and The Coffee Knowledge, both established in early 1993.
Figaro Espresso Company was set up by a group advancing by Pacita Juan, you can actually president and chief executive officer. Its first store was a small kiosk located at the Glorietta mall in Makati. The outlet was initially called the Farreneheit store. The Coffee Encounter, meanwhile, started in the same shopping mall in Makati, also within different brand ” Espresso X. This now has twenty four outlets located mainly in Metro Manila. PRODUCTS The main product is specialized coffee. Difference is made throughout the various espresso concoctions and variants.
Firms also offer other beverages such as tea and juices, matching products including breads, truffles, and pastries which are manufactured in the operators’ own commissary plant, supplied by an affiliate or perhaps purchased coming from third party suppliers. Some even serve breakfast, lunch, and dinner. MARKET AND PLAYERS The marketplace for niche coffee outlets was estimated to be for least P2. 6 billion dollars in 2004 (Figure 1). Foreign brands accounted for 69 percent of the market; the rest are neighborhood brands. Number 1 . Believed Market Shares by Brand Type, 2004 Figure you Source: SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION’S, Interviews with Key Players, February-March 06\.
As of Feb . 2006, the Philippine niche coffee shop market consisted of by least 15 major players ” 10 are international and five are neighborhood brands. The other brands contain Cafe Nescafe, The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf, Dome Cafe, Elegancia Jean’s Capuccinos, McCafe, S . fransisco Coffee Co., Seattle’s Greatest Coffee, Segafredo Zanetti Capuccino, Starbuck’s Caffeine and UCC Coffee (Table 1). Regional companies include managed to get the master business for the operation of these foreign specialised coffee retailers in the country. A few of the outlets happen to be owned and operated by other companies through sub-franchising offered by the grasp franchise holders.
The local brands, meanwhile, are Bo’s Coffee Club, Figaro Coffee Company, Mocha Blends, and The Espresso Beanery. Various other local specialised coffee shops that have just lately sprouted in Metro Manila include Baang Coffee, Libreria, and Coffee Republic, with less than five outlets every. Meanwhile, the entire number of specialty coffee shop retailers or twigs has come to more than three hundred as of February 2006. The outlets are located mainly in Metro Manila and in important cities just like Baguio, Cebu, and Davao. The large volume of outlets is usually attributed largely to the developing specialty coffee shop chains. Table 1 .
List of Key Players in the Filipino Specialty Restaurant Industry, 06\ Brand Organization Year Founded Number of Shops Affiliates (Food Businesses) FOREIGN The Fastened & Tea Leaf The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf Philippines Incorporation. 2003 15 ” Elegancia Jean’s Coffees Specialty Beans Philippines Incorporation. and several companies 2003 19 Chief cook Donatello as well as Wetzel Pretzels Segafredo Zanetti Espresso Liberty Ventures Incorporation. 2002 a few ” Cafe Nescafe La Barista Inc. 2001 a few Le Coure de Italy San Francisco Espresso Co. Espresso Partners Inc. / Hot Business Ventures Inc. 2001 six ” Seattle’s Best Coffee Coffee Professionals Inc.
2150 20 Kenny Rogers Roasters / Popeye’s Chicken and Biscuits UCC Coffee Green Mountain Caffeine Ventures Espresso Brewmasters Inc. 2000 six Sakae Sushi / Crepes and Cream Dome Coffeehouse Dome Coffeehouse Franchise Corporation 1997 4 ” Starbucks Coffee Rustan Coffee Corporation 1997 93 Hi-Lo Coffee shop / Excellent Appetit / Yum-Yum Shrub / Char-Q McCafe Golden Arches Expansion Corporation BIST DU 4 McDonald’s LOCAL Mocha Blends Mocha Blends Company and various companies 2002 39 ” Bo’s Coffee Club Caffeine Centrale The Bean Co. Inc. /
Bo’s Coffee Franchise Firm 1996 3 ” Figaro Coffee Organization Figaro Coffee Co. Inc. and numerous companies 1993 49* ” The Coffee Beanery Cravings Food Svcs Inc. 1993 7 Desires Restaurants The Coffee Experience CX Meals Enterprises Inc. and numerous companies 1993 24 Potato Corner Kiosks As of Feb . 2006 MHH = unavailable * sama dengan excluding three outlets offshore Source: Investments and Exchange Commission (SEC) / Selection interviews with Essential Players, March 2006 Gloria Jean’s Capuccinos International described that the specialised coffee shop sector is moving to stores because of their advantages in getting power, centered advertising, merchandise innovations, managing control systems, and specialised training.
Around brands, Starbucks Coffee accounted for nearly half of the market in 2004 (Figure 2). Regional brand Figaro Coffee Business followed with 15 percent, then Main Blends (9%), Gloria Jean’s Coffees (7%), and UCC Coffee (4%). The others cornered the remaining of sixteen percent in the market. Regional and foreign key players estimated progress at an normal of 10 percent to 20 percent per year as 2002. The financial assertions of sector leader Starbucks Coffee actually showed a higher growth of nearly 23 percent per year in the same period. Figure installment payments on your Estimated Market Shares by Brand, 2005 Figure installment payments on your
Source: SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION’S; Interviews with Key Players, February-March 06\ PRICING A comparison of price tag prices of selected foreign and local brands for Bistro Latte says foreign brands generally charge higher rates compared to neighborhood brands (Table 2). The lowest priced Cafe Latte in little cup coming from foreign brands costs P7. 00 above the most expensive among local brands. The same price difference is definitely observed in the medium glass but improves to P11. 00 for the large glass. Table installment payments on your Comparative Price tag Prices of Cafe Latte from Selected Brands Product/Brand Price (In Php) / Size SMALL MEDIUM SIGNIFICANT.
Foreign The Coffee Bean & Tea Tea leaf 85 95 115 Fastuosidad Jean’s Espressos 85 95 110 Starbuck’s Coffee eighty five 95 128 Seattle’s Finest Coffee 82 92 107 Local Bo’s Coffee Golf club 75 eighty-five na Main Blends* 70 85 bist du Figaro Espresso 69 em 89 The Coffee Beanery 60 78 na The Coffee Encounter 60 na 70 Small = 8oz / medium = 12oz / significant = 16oz * channel size is 14oz na = not appropriate Source: Niche Coffee Shop study (April 2006) SOURCES OF Give you the main unprocessed trash used are coffee beans; coffee machines; fresh dairy; whipped cream; and the labels materials (Table 3). Table 3.
Types of Main Advices Brand Coffee beans (mainly Arabica type) Coffee machines Brand OVERSEAS BRANDS Bistro Nescafe 100% from Nestle (from international affiliates) completely from Nestle (from foreign affiliates) Fastuosidad Jean’s Coffees 100% coming from Gloria Jean’s Coffees ” International (Australia) Astoria (Italy) from local distributor Seattle’s Best Caffeine 100% via Seattle’s Best (Japan) Rafaello / Michaelangelo (Italy) from local distributor Starbucks Coffee 100% from Starbucks Caffeine (USA) Granarcoso (Italy) coming from local supplier UCC Coffee 100% by UCC Espresso (Japan) Certainly not Applicable (Uses siphon machine) LOCAL BRANDS
Figaro Caffeine 100% community / own farm Astoria (Italy) via local distributor Mocha Mixes 90% Brought in from Quotes (Mocha Coffee); 10% regional Elektra (Italy) from Down under The Coffee Beanery completely local (1 supplier only) San Marino Expresso (Italy) from community distributor The Coffee Experience 100% neighborhood (1 distributor only) Unic (France) coming from local distributor Table 3. Sources of Key Inputs Company Fresh Milk Whipped Cream Packaging Components FOREIGN BRANDS.
Cafe Nescafe 100% by Nestle 100% from Nestle Local suppliers Gloria Jean’s Coffees Two farms in Laguna region Imported company from local distributors Local suppliers as well as Gloria Jean’s International (Australia) Seattle’s Finest Coffee Neighborhood supplier Brought in brand via local suppliers Seattle’s Best (USA) Starbucks Coffee 1 farm in Batangas province Imported company from community distributors Regional suppliers UCC Coffee Uses cream ” 100% by UCC Caffeine (Japan) Imported brand coming from local distributors Local suppliers LOCAL BRANDS.
Figaro Coffee Imported company from local distributors / local suppliers Imported company from local distributors Local suppliers Mocha Blends Regional supplier Imported brand from local vendors Local suppliers The Espresso Beanery Brought in brand from local vendors Imported company from community distributors Local suppliers The Coffee Encounter Local distributor Imported brand from neighborhood distributors Neighborhood suppliers Origin: Interviews with Key Players, February-March 2006 According to players international and local equally, it is easy to acquire suppliers because of their major inputs.
The frequency of suppliers ” which will normally serve restaurants, resorts and other institutional clients ” has led to a situation wherein the suppliers themselves approach the companies to offer their products. The important factor between players is a coffee bean cooking “formula since it is at this stage in which the coffee bean produces its fullest flavor potential. Poorly roasting beans would yield poor-tasting coffee beverage. As such, just about every player snacks his proprietary roasting techniques and menu as remarkably confidential.
Nearly all of the foreign brands interviewed state their coffees ” ready and crammed ” will be supplied by their particular parent firm overseas, which does the getting and roasting of beans bought from many popular coffee-growing areas like Indonesia, East Africa, and Latin America. In terms of variety, the foreign brands mainly utilize Arabica coffee bean types. The area brands, in the meantime, are seen to use typically local coffee beans including the well-known Kapeng Barako (Liberica beans).
Because of this practice, the local players are seen as major proponents of the local coffee industry. Further, their use of Kapeng Barako makes them stand out from their overseas counterparts for the reason that beans are said to have following qualities: (a) especially strong flavor, (b) strong body, and (c) a distinctly stinky odor that this popular Arabica beans you don’t have. For coffee machines, majority of the other and local players use German brands which they acquire through local marketers. For new milk, the players buy from numerous sources.
A large number of purchase from famous milk suppliers such as Ak Milk Organization, Consolidated Milk and Freezing Food Company, Nestle Philippines, New Zealand Milk (Philippines) Inc., and San Miguel Corporation. However , players just like Starbucks Caffeine and Fastuosidad Jean’s Coffees have decided to source from milk farms in Batangas and Laguna. The two players give technical help the farm-suppliers so that they can meet the quality standards collection by their father or mother companies. For whipped cream, nearly all players use imported brands written by local companies in the country.
Lastly, packaging materials are both sourced via affiliates abroad or from local the labels companies. Interestingly, Starbucks Caffeine being the industry leader requires exclusivity from its suppliers. In other words, their very own suppliers aren’t allowed to appeal to other specialised coffee outlets. They can, yet , still assistance hotels, restaurants and other foodservice outlets. As the other players do not need their suppliers to be distinctive, they do not allow them sell to other specialized coffee shops exactly the same goods (e. g. breads, bread, and pastries) as some with the recipes are proprietary.
SECTOR ASSOCIATIONS Some of the major players meet and discuss because members with the private sector-led National Espresso Development Panel (NCDB), which aims to enhance and preserve the local coffee industry by declining development and region planted. The group by the way started because the government’s National Job Force in Coffee Therapy which was sworn into workplace by Director Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo in May 2002.
One of NCDB’s programs is the Kape Atolón Cooperative Promoting whose target is to develop loyalty to Philippine caffeine, reduce imports, increase home production, and create new jobs. The Program’s Kape Isla seal is intended for the use of the different players in the industry as being a Philippine caffeine quality seal off. The Program’s members will be specialty caffeine retail outlets such as Bo’s Coffee Membership, Coffee Experience, The Espresso Beanery, Figaro Coffee Firm, Mocha Combines, Starbucks, and Seattle’s Finest Coffee, along with coffee bean declaring no to prop, millers, charcoal grill, local government authorities, and agriculture credit areas.
Another corporation is the Specialized Coffee Connection of the Philippines (SCAP), that has been established in 1998 to promote and support the specialty coffee trade in the area. SCAP’s targets are: to advocate Filipino specialty espresso as top notch; encourage people to use Filipino specialty coffee in their caffeine outlets; attract events and forums that showcase Filipino specialty coffee; provide applications to assist local coffee farmers; upgrade the quality of coffee; and to promote basic awareness and appreciation of Philippine specialized coffee (F&B World, November/December 2003).
PROSPECTIVE CUSTOMERS The specialized coffee shop market is seen to sustain the growth of 10 percent to 20 percent yearly for three to five years. Players attribute this to the growing awareness of specialized coffee among consumers, the improving image of coffee on the whole as something which is good for the health, and the expanding family investing in eating-out. Around the growing ownership of coffee by other restaurants, players say their wide list of coffee concoctions make them stand-out among various other foodservice retailers.
Their unique atmosphere is also a big come-on. Players also capitalize on precisely what is popular including the availability of wireless internet or WIRELESS and the providing of potential product substitutes such as tea, juices, mixtures, chocolate drinks, and healthy and balanced products such as salads, low calorie versions with their best-selling drinks, pastries and so on. The giving of buyer loyalty applications also helps them push their very own sales focuses on.
Overall, the continuing concentrate on addressing crucial success factors such as application and creativity, brand and product campaign, and store expansion will allow the sector to continue to take pleasure from a brewing business and at the same time, help the advancement the domestic coffee developing industry.
Referrals: BusinessWorld, Nov 2000 F&B World, November/December 2003. Selection interviews with Important Players, February-March 2006 Securities and Exchange Commission Specialised Coffee Association of America.
one particular