Thailand and Japan happen to be two countries situated in the Australian, Hard anodized cookware and Pacific cycles (A. A. P) region. There are many similarities and differences in their physical and human being geographies. Japan is an archipelago of 3900 tremendous mountain islands using a total terrain size of 377 835km2. Found in East Asia along the Pacific cycles Ring of Fire Japan amounts from North 50 30I to 210 and East 970 3I to 1030 3I. As opposed, Thailand can be described as larger country with a total landmass of 511 770km2. It is located in South East Asia within the Indo-China and Malayan peninsula. Thailands landmass ranges coming from 70 5I to 2 hundred 5I North and 970 to 105o 41 East. Thailand includes a tropical environment that experiences monsoonal impact on, whereas Asia has a different climate, including sub-tropical inside the south to alpine conditions on the raised peaks. Asia has an maturing population, which can be twice the dimensions of Thailands. 90% of Japans 126 , 000, 000 people live on only twenty percent of its dry land. Dissimilarly, Thailands populace is more equally spread using a distribution of 117 individuals per km2. Japan is actually a More Developed country (M. D. C) with a GNP per capita of US$34 500, making it Asia the majority of affluent region. Japan Economic climate relies on services and large technology sectors. Thailand can be described as Less-Developed nation (L. M. C) with a GNP per capita of US$8 800. Thailands human population relies even more on a subsistence way of life. The truth is 75% of its occupants making all their living by farming.
Japan is an island archipelago with over 3900 islands. The four primary islands, Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku stretch for more than 3 800 kilometres. The nation situated around the edge of large tectonic china which are constantly moving providing an unforeseen countryside. The Pacific Ocean, Ocean of The japanese, Korea Strait and the East China Ocean surround the Japanese archipelago.
In contrast to Japan, Asia is not just a group of islands, it is however a bigger country with a land area of 511 770km2. Thailands extends 2500km via North
50 30I to 210 and 1250km from East 970 3I to 1030 3I. One of the most southern property extends down the Malayan peninsula and boundaries with Malaysia. The country likewise borders with Burma, Laos and Cambodia as well as the Of india Ocean as well as the Gulf of Thailand.
Similarly, both The japanese and Asia have enhanced landscapes. Asia physical geography is identified as rugged and mountainous. More than 80% from the land are at an elevated level and there are 532 mountains over 2000 metre distances. The hill ranges expand across the destinations from north to southern. The main runs are located through the central aspects of the 4 main island destinations. The highest huge batch is on Honshu, Mt Fuji is definitely 3776m over sea level, other large mountains happen to be Mt Kita, 3192m, Mt Hotaka 3190m and Mt Asahi 2290m. The lowest level is Hachiro-gata and -4m below marine level. Thailand is referred to as a hilly country with some mountains located in the North and Southern region. The highest hill is Inthanon Mountain for 2595m, different substantial mountain range are Lenggang Chiang Dao at 2182 and Mt Mokochu in 1964m.
There are numerous volcano found on the Japanese destinations, of which 70 are still energetic. There are over 1500 earthquakes reported every year, most trigger little or no destruction but some may be disastrous. In comparison, there are zero active volcanoes in Asia and only minor earthquakes arise. Japan experiences seismic activity such as volcanoes and earthquakes because it is situated on the edge of large tectonic dishes which are regularly moving. These kinds of plates happen to be what trigger Japan to obtain such an raised landform. Asia only activities earthquakes because it is located on a place of flip and not the advantage of tectonic plates. Edges of the tectonic plates run throughout Asia and have become known as the Pacific cycles Ring of Fire.
When compared with Japan, Thailand has not many forest and trees. Substantive amounts of land have been removed for gardening purposes. Simply 25% of the land has become left with coverings of woodlands and woodlands. Japan has 68% of land surfaced with jungles and woodlands. 34% of Thailands landmass is considered arable, which enables it to get cultivated. In comparison, only 11% of Japanese people land in considered cultivable. This is because in the steep robust land that is throughout Asia. Only 1% of Japans landmass offers permanent seeds being cultivated, whereas 6% of Asia land features permanent seeds. Similar, Asia and Thailand both have 2 per-cent of their land covered with permanent crops. Japan and Thailand are seriously reliant around the production of rice and because of this the land has to be saturated with water. In Thailand 44 000 km2 of area is irrigated, on the other hand, just 27 820km2 of Western land is likewise irrigated. Although this is a lot less, it is quite substantial because of Japans restricted property area.
Japan has a wide selection of minerals most of which are in quantities as well small to give all of Japans industry requires. Because of this most of Japans industrial sectors must import many mineral deposits and unprocessed trash, such as iron ore, bauxite and petroleum form additional countries. On the other hand, Thailand does not need to import large amounts of minerals and recycleables. There are huge supplies of tin, straightener ore, manganese, rubber, bauxite, natural gas, tungsten, tantalum, wood, lead, gypsum, lignite and fluorite.
Both countries have many huge rivers devices but they are significantly different. Thailands rivers happen to be deep, extensive and slower moving, the rivers are just like this since Thailand is a relatively flat country. The rivers enable many sectors, such as the timber industry, to work with the streams to transport logs down stream for milling. While on the contrary, Japanese people rivers are far too superficial, narrow and fast-flowing to become used for virtually any purpose anticipate for hydro-electricity schemes. Rivers play a crucial role in Thai lifestyle. Many marketplaces and revenue take place in small boats over the river devices. Thailands main rivers would be the Chao Phraya, Mekong, Chihuahua and Mun. Japans major rivers are the Shinano, Ishikari and Tenryu. Likewise both Japan and Thailand have sufficient lakes existing though-out the countries. A large number of lakes in Japan had been formed in the craters of extinct volcanoes.
Thailand and Japan possess opposing areas. Thailands local climate is categorised as exotic unlike Japans, which is classed as a temperate climate. Japan climate alters with its latitudinal range and elevation. The southern destinations, Kyushu and Shikoku are classed since sub-tropical using firm, hot high seasons and slight winters. Hokkaido and the northern reaches of Honshu have an overabundance of a temperate climate with short high seasons and extreme long winters. Thailands weather does not indicate such variation, although the North Mountains are cooler during the winter. Three seasons could be recognised in Thailand. A rainy period takes place via June to October, an awesome season coming from November to February and a popular season from March to May. Likewise both countries climates happen to be influenced by monsoons. Thailands climate is influenced with a Southwest monsoon, which gives rain via June to October. However , Japan can be influenced with a southeastern monsoon, which also delivers rainwater from 06 to March. The amount of rainwater Japan will get also changes with latitudinal range and elevation. Hokkaido receives the average annual rain fall of 1015 mm and the mountains of Honshu get an average of 3810mm yearly. As opposed Thailands rain fall does not differentiate on a regional basis. Bangkok, in central Thailand gets an average rainfall of 1400mm each year plus the southern peninsula is controlled by an annual precipitation of 2500mm. A significant differentiation between the two countries is the fact that Asia receives total annual snowfalls although Thailand encounters predominantly popular and humid conditions throughout the year.
There are numerous variations between Thailands and Japans human geography. Compared with The japanese, Thailand features only a little population of 59 mil. Japans population is 125 931 533, of which 90% live on just 20% of its topsoil. Japanese folks are drawn to these coastal lowlands because much of Japan can be uninhabitable also because of this all major industries are built on the lowlands. The lowland regions possess a populace density of 1561 persons per km2, the overall population density of 340 per km2. The japanese has the greatest physiographic density (population to uninhabitable land) of any major region. This opposes Thailand, that has an overall population of 117 persons every km2. Thailand does not have a issue with uneven population distribution, since it is a country which has not yet industrialised to a significant level. Because of this there are not a large number of jobs available in the cities to transmigrate pertaining to.
The 2 countries possess populations which usually, are organised very in different ways. Japan has a aging populace where 16% are over the age of 65. While only 5% of Thai people are above the 65-year age bracket. This may be written for many elements one of which is, by western standards Thailand has a poor health care program that fails to look after the sick and elderly. Asia has an ageing population mainly because less than 1 female kid is born every women of childbearing era. This could be brought on by Japanese women choosing to pay attention to their occupations rather than creating a family. Both countries also have different era structures consist of areas. 15% of Japans population is between the age groups of zero and 18 compared to Thailand where 29% of the inhabitants are among 0 and 14. Likewise both Japan and Asia have an identical percentage from the population among 15 and 64 years of age. In Thailand 66% will be in the 12-15 64 year age bracket and 69% in the Japanese human population are of any similar grow older.
The two countries happen to be relatively low population progress rates. Thailand has a expansion rate of 1. 03% and Japan contains a growth level of zero. 2%. The truth is the UN estimates that Japans populace will decrease to 121 million by simply 2025. By that time Thailands population would have risen by simply 8 , 000, 000. It is estimated that it should take 330 years for Japans population to double, in comparison Thailands human population will need sixty four years to double. Identically, Japan and Thailand possess a loss of life rate of seven people every every one thousand people. A threat to Thailands populace is the pass on of HELPS. In 1992 the government estimated that almost two-thirds of most deaths would be AIDS-related right at the end of the ten years. This is because almost 90% coming from all men have their first intimate experiences in brothel. The us government has initiated many courses to help kerb these figures which have worked well. 70% of Thai individuals are now applying contraceptives contrary to Japan in which only 57% of the inhabitants use contraceptives.
The japanese has an newborn mortality price of 3. almost eight deaths every 1000 live births, unlike Thailand containing mortality rate is a large 35. several deaths every 1000. This can be contributed to right after in their requirements of medical which is like a results of their differing numbers of economic creation. The level of medical also has results on the life expectancy figures. At the present time the people of Thailand include a life span of Male 64. fifth there’s 89 years and feminine 72. 49 years. In comparison, Japanese mankind has a life expectancy of 76. 91 years and the women have a life expectancy of 83. quarter of a century. Both Asia and Asia have mainly monocultural communities, i. electronic., the majority is usually from the same ethnic backdrop. 75% of Thailands population are of Thai creativity and 99% of Western are of Japanese origins.
Correspondingly, the two Japan and Thailand primary religion is definitely Buddhism, 95% in Thailand and 84% in Japan. The style of Yoga varies between two countries, Thailand practices Theravada Buddhism, while Japan people experience Shinto Buddhism. Likewise, Christianity plays small part in each region, less than 1% of the populace in the two countries practice the religious beliefs.
There are numerous and immense differences between countries level of economic development. Japans economy is definitely heavily reliant on companies and substantial technology industrial sectors such as motor vehicle production steel equipment and electrical products. These industrial sectors are an excellent source of value and demonstrate Japans M. G. C position. In contrast, Thailand is an L. G. C, 73% of the populace live simply by subsistence farming of rice and maize.
When it comes to the Gross National Merchandise (GNP) Japan is Asias richest region, the second richest in the world. Japans GNP in 1997 was obviously a huge ALL OF US $3. 08 trillion while Thailands GNP for 97 was US$525 billion. The GNP per capita in Japan can be US$34 five-hundred compared to a diminutive US$8 800 in Thailand.
Thailand and Japan have got economies which have been structured differently from one an additional. 10% of Thailands GNP is collected by farming means, while only 2% of Japans economy is collected in the same style. The majority of Japans GNP (56. 5%) is composed of the support sector although in Asia only 28% of the GNP is attained by the same means. The japanese is much more industrialised than Thailand. This is reflected in the fact that 42% of Japans GNP is derived from the commercial sector, in comparison to 28% of Thailands GNP. There are many additional differences among their economies. In 97 Thailand recently had an economic expansion rate of -0. 4% while Japans economy was growing for a price of 1%, but likewise both Japan and Thailands growth price had slowed down from past years. There are also differences between the two countries inflation prices. Thailand posseses an inflation rate (or client price index) of your five. 6% although Japans is a relatively tiny 1 . 7%.
It is estimated that in 1997 Thailand had a labor force of 32 million while at the same time The japanese had a work force of 67 million. The labor forces are set up differently in each nation. Thailands folks are regarded as hard working nevertheless receive only low-wages. Japan work force is recognized as equally hard working, experienced and earn far more cash than their Thai counterparts. 60% of Thailands demographic earn money inside the unstable farming and fishing sectors when compared with only 7% in Japan. Because of both equally countries having easy access for the sea, angling plays a significant role in each countries economy. Asia maintains among the worlds most significant fishing fleets and makes up 15% of the worlds get. The majority (50%) of Japans population is utilized in the trade and service sector although only 25% of Asia are employed inside the sector, this kind of figure also contains the governments work force. 15% of Thailands population is utilized in the industry sector and 11% is employed inside the commerce segment. In Asia 33% is required by making, mining and construction companies and 7% is employed in utilities and communication.
Unlike Asia, Japan is in the envious position of transferring more than that they import. In 1997 The japanese exported US$421 billion well worth of goods which included machinery, cars and consumer electronics, at the same time adding US$339 billion dollars worth of raw materials, fossil fuels, food and manufactured goods. This enables Asia to have zero external debt. In contrast Asia has an abroad debt of US$90 billion dollars. This is because they will import a lot more than they export. In 97 US$73. your five billion of goods were brought in, these goods include machines and other tools, consumer products and non-renewable fuels. In the same year US$51. 6 billion dollars worth of goods were exported. These types of goods consisted of manufactured products (82%), seafood and gardening products. Equally, Thailand and Japan gain large amounts of foreign currency from the tourism sector. Tourism is Thailands most significant earner of foreign exchange revenue and over six million vacationers arrive every year. In 1996 Japan experienced 4. several million holiday arrivals yet Unlike Thailand, there were more Japanese persons heading international than were arriving. sixteen 694 769 Japanese persons traveled overseas. Japanese people are more likely to mind overseas than Thais because they have bigger disposable incomes.
Similarly, both The japanese and Asia were seriously hit by the Asian financial meltdown, which started out on the Thai stock exchange. Many banks and business went bankrupt and the Thailänder Baht devalued by forty percent. Both countries required international aid from the International Budgetary Fund (IMF). Thailand received a save package of US$14 billion dollars. The save packages awarded the countries time to initiate reforms and turn their financial systems around.
Although there are many differences between Japans and Thailands physical and human geographies, there are also a large number of similarities.
Bibliography: