1, 000- to 1, 200-word paper contrasting the character theories of Freud, Jung, Rogers, and Maslow. Summarize how every single theorist written for the study of individuality. Identify the features of each theory that differentiate them from the other character theories. Persona Develops Steadily Can be affected Can be reinforced Personalities develop over time and therefore are complicated. They may be influenced by many different things like the external environment, reinforcement and conditioning. Is definitely the ego usually caught at the center? Basically yes, and the challenges on it may be intense.
In addition to meeting the conflicting needs of the identification and superego, the overworked ego need to deal with exterior reality. Relating to Freud, you feel anxiety when your spirit is vulnerable or overwhelmed. Impulses through the id trigger neurotic stress when the ego can barely keep them under control. Threats of punishment in the superego cause moral anxiety. Each person evolves habitual techniques for calming these kinds of anxieties, and lots of resort to using ego-defense mechanisms to lessen internal clashes.
Immunity process are mental processes that deny, perspective, or otherwiseblock out sources of threat and anxiety.
Carl Jung (1875″1961) Like Freud, Jung referred to as the mindful part of the character the spirit. However , he further noted that a identity, or “mask, is present between the spirit and the outside the house world. The persona may be the “public self presented to others. It is many apparent when we adopt particular roles or perhaps hide the deeper thoughts. 12. 4. 4 Carl Rogers looked at the self as an entity that emerges from personal experience. We tend to discover experiences that match our self-image, and exclude those that are incongruentwith it. doze. 4. 5.
The incongruent person contains a highly unrealistic selfimageand/or a mismatch involving the self- photo and the suitable self. The congruent or perhaps fully operating person is usually flexible and open to experience and feelings. Jung thought that, right from the start of time, every humans have had experiences with birth, fatality, power, the almighty figures, parents figures, animals, the earth, energy, evil, rebirth, and so on. In accordance to Jung, such universals create archetypes (ARE-keh-types: original ideas, photos, or patterns).
Archetypes, seen in the communautaire unconscious, are unconscious photos that trigger us to respond emotionally to symbols of birth, death, energy, pets, evil, etc Jung utilized the term personal unconscious to refer to what Freud simply referred to as the unconscious: a mental storehouse for any single person’s experiences, thoughts, and thoughts. collective unconscious, or mental storehouse intended for unconscious concepts and images distributed by most humans. Two particularly essential archetypes will be the anima (female principle) plus the animus (male principle).
In men, the anima is definitely an unconscious, idealized picture of women. This kind of image relies, in part, in real activities with females (the man’s mother, sister, friends). Yet , the experiences mankind has had with women throughout history constitute the true key of the anima. The reverse is true of ladies, who possess an animus, or idealized image of men. Jung considered the home archetype as the utmost important of. The do it yourself archetype symbolizes the unity of the centre of the self. Its presence causes a gradual movement toward stability, wholeness.
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