Throughout James Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues”, darkness is utilized as a sign to represent the dangers and hardships confronted by the African American community. The narrator details this darkness as being inevitable. He discusses his students saying that “all they seriously knew had been two darknesses, the darkness of their lives, which was right now closing in on them, plus the darkness from the movies, which will had blinded them to that other darkness” (Baldwin, 123).
Since his pupils begin to age, they will recognize the contest related challenges that lay ahead of them and the limited opportunities they will have basically because they are African American. The narrator also implies that many of his students might already be applying drugs, as his sibling Sonny was at that age and that probably the drugs “will carry out more for them than algebra could” (Baldwin, 123). While both Sonny and the narrator are within a cab using towards Harlem, the narrator once again sources this darkness, describing that the streets “begin to color with darker people” (Baldwin, 129).
The narrator also makes note to the fact that not much regarding Harlem is promoting since he and Sonny’s childhood, saying that … houses just like the houses of your past but dominated the landscape, males exactly like the boys we all once was found themselves smothering during these houses, came up down into the streets pertaining to light and air, and located themselves encased by disaster(Baldwin, 128).
Ironically enough, both Sonny and the narrator had a probability to escape and flee Harlem and never go back when they both equally enlisted in the military, although somehow, they have both ended up back here. While in some ways the narrator seems to have escaped the unavoidable darkness by simply not slipping into an addiction of medication, he knows that his children are today facing similar darkness and challenges he once confronted, and that this inevitable circuit is ongoing from generation to technology. The night outside is exactly what the old individuals have been talking about. Its what theyve are derived from. Its what they endure. The child knows that they wont talk any more since if he knows too much about things that are happened to them, hell know an excessive amount of too soon, about whats likely to happen to him (Baldwin, 131).
The sense of certainty of what is most likely going to happen demonstrates these individuals include surrendered themselves to the darkness. They have decided to address the darkness with silence mainly because they fear that there’s nothing that they can do about it.