Junk essay

Cody Harris

World History 3March 24, 2002

Chapter twenty one Vocabulary

1 . Philip II- son of Charles Versus, he inherited Spain, and Spanish Netherlands, and the American colonies. He was shy, serious and deeply religious. When the king of Portugal perished without an heir, he received the disposition by being a nephew. His empire supplied him with a enormous riches. He as well helped drive an automobile the Muslims out of Spain. 1588, he introduced the Spanish Armada but was defeated.

2 . El Greco- real name Domenikos Theotokopoulos but known as by the Greeks as El Greco that means the Traditional. His skill often worried the people of his time. He utilized brilliant shades, sometimes clashing. His works of art showed deep Catholic beliefs of The country, painting new orleans saints and martyrs as large long-limbed characters that have a supernatural surroundings.

3. Divine Right- the idea that God created the monarchy and that the monarch acted since Gods representative on earth

four. Absolute monarch- kings or queens whom believed that every power into their states boundaries rested within their hands.

your five. Edict of Nantes- a declaration the Huguenots may live in serenity in Italy and set up their own homes of praise in some urban centers.

6. Cardinal Richelieu- the ruler, in effect, of Portugal under John XIII (1624), he had been a hard-working leader of the Catholic House of worship in Portugal. He tried sincerely to lead according to moral rules, he was also ambitious and enjoyed exercising authority. He moved up against the Huguenots, believing that Protestantism often offered as an excuse for politics conspiracies. This individual also sought to damage the nobles power. He ordered hobereau to take straight down their fortified castles. He increased the strength of government brokers who originated from the middle category. He likewise wanted to generate France the strongest express in The european union, and in order to accomplish this he involved France inside the Thirty Years Warfare.

7. Skepticism- the idea that practically nothing can ever before be know for certain

8. Descartes- a brilliant thinker wrote Meditation of Initially Philosophy. Later on became a crucial role inside the Enlightenment.

being unfaithful. Louis XIV- the most effective ruler in French background. His reign began being a 5-year-old boy. He became king in 1643, while using true leader of Portugal being Primary Mazarin, seeing that Louis was so fresh. Mazarins finest triumph was ending the Thirty Years War in 1648. Louis received control when justin was 23 when the cardinal passed away. He made sure to be between nobles for two reasons, this made the nobility entirely dependent on Louis. It also got them from other homes, therefore giving good luck to the intendants. Also taken out the Edict of Nantes.

15. Colbert, Jean Baptiste- Louiss minister of finance. This individual believed in the theory of mercantilism. To prevent wealth from going out of the country, he tried to make France self-sufficient. He wanted to manufacture everything the state necessary instead of relying on imports. This individual gave government funds and tax benefits to The french language companies. To protect Frances sectors, he put a high tariff on goods from other countries. This individual encouraged people to move to the France nest in Canada.

11. Conflict of the The spanish language Succession- the struggle that came about once England, Luxembourg, the Nederlander republic, Portugal, and several The german language and German states joined up with together against Spain and France in the growing power of the Bourbon dynasty.

doze. Thirty Years War- a discord over religious beliefs, over area, and for electrical power among European ruling households, having two main phases: the stage of Hapsburg triumphs and of Hapsburg defeats.

13. Peace of Westphalia- concluded the Thirty Years War. This weakened the Hapsburg claims of Italy and Austria. It also heightened France simply by awarding it German territories.

14. Nancy Theresa- Charless eldest child, the inheritor to all his Hapsburg territories. In theory, her reign was going to be relaxing, instead the girl faced a lot of war.

15. Frederick the Great- presumed that a ruler should be just like a father to his persons, he melted some of his fathers regulations, but keeping his armed forces policies.

16. Frederick William I- known as the Great Elector relocated toward a absolute monarchy. Created a position army, the very best in European countries

17. Philip the Great- continued the trend of increasing the czars power. He helped bring Russian Orthodox Church below state control. He likewise reduced the power

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