c. Earnings of an activity can be very easily estimated in relation with the contribution margin and break-even stage of the individual activity. Certainly, first of all, the contribution margin, calculated while sales earnings less variable cost associated with the specific activity, will show whether or not this kind of activity is bringing money for the company. Besides varying costs, one needs to take into consideration fixed costs associated with that activity, and also any chance costs which may occur, due to the use of organization resource for the experience at hand rather than for something other lucrative activity.
The break-even level completes the contribution perimeter concept helping discover the precise number of devices that must be distributed so that revenue revenues is going to equal total costs. By simply performing a break-even examination, the company should be able to determine whether or not it is able to develop the required number of units required to make the activity profitable.
The operating leveraging helps decide the extent to which set costs are included in the total costs of any company and influence the money variations. Certainly, fixed costs do not vary according to the activity of the company. This means that, for a particular deal, if the percentage of fixed costs can be sufficiently excessive and the adjustable costs low, the profits will never be determined by the variable costs and will as a result remain for a higher level.
Set and variable costs are definitely the main components that make up the company’s short-term liabilities and have to be taken into account when estimating a company’s profitability. Given the fact that, generally, one cannot influence the fixed and administrative costs, the top issue becomes how one can change variable costs so that it can achieve the highest profit at a given level.
In my opinion, three learning details that have been previously mentioned are important since they define means by which an activity in a company may be judged profitable or unprofitable and stand for, from economic point-of-view, the argumentation for any yes/no decision on if to go after a certain activity or certainly not. In the end, principles like contribution margins or break-even level resume to an explicit number that will provide the basis for a decision.
m. I have used to Wal-Mart the year 2003 Financial Statement, specifically the consolidated assertions of income, where profits and costs and expenditures are pointed out, as compared to the value obtained pertaining to 2001 and 2002.
In 2003, Wal-Mart obtained net revenue via sales in amount of $244, 524 millions, when compared with $217, 799 and $191, 329 in the earlier two years. In comparison with 2002, the net revenue via sales improved with 12. 9%. The expense of bills were referred to as cost of revenue (variable costs) and working, selling and general and administrative expenses (fixed costs). In 2003, variable costs amounted to get $191, 838, while set costs were $41, 043. Net operating profit in 2003 was $13, 644 million, 14. 3% greater than in 2002.
The contribution margin, because applied to 2003, was $52, 868 , 000, 000, while the net operating earnings shows a regular performance on behalf of the company. From this sense, a great overlook with the Wal-Mart the year 2003 Report demonstrates that the variable costs from the company have got increased to some degree proportionally to the internet sales profits, which appears reasonable provided the fact that variable costs are connected within revenue. Compared to the year 2003, net revenues have improved with almost 11%, whilst variable costs increased by 11. 8%. While this may not be yet a worrying conclusion, corroborated with an increase in set costs as well, an working decision for the following season will need to take into account the fact that costs seem to go up more than the sales revenue may well lead later on to an raise the break-even benefit to a point whether the firm will not be capable of cover it. As such, a more prudent cost policy is definitely advisable in cases like this, one which will better associate company revenues with costs needed to obtain those functioning