For example , in accordance to Miller (2009) [secondary]”Today, people wear wooden head masks referred to as calacas and dance honoring their deceased relatives. The wooden skulls are also added to altars which have been dedicated to the dead. Sugar skulls, made out of the names of the dead person on the your forehead, are ingested by a relative or friend. “
Additional important traditions and traditions in South america are relevant to family. The Mexican people traditionally have got very close family relationships. Although the families happen to be traditionally patriarchal in character, this traditions is beginning evolve much as it features in the United States to a more equivalent relationship between your husband and wife. Divorce carries with it a great stigma in Mexican culture; so much so that in the 1990s the divorce rate was only 6. 5% (“Countries and their Nationalities, ” 2011). [secondary]
Peru
Like South america, Peru has a host of rich and colorful ethnic traditions and customs. One among their perhaps most obviously cultural features is their cuisine. For example , “Ceviche, seafood marinated in aji, a hot sauce made generally from hot and spicy peppers, tomato, onions and lemon, is an example of a specific Peruvian delicacy” (“Countries and the Cultures, inches 2011). [secondary] Peruvians can be a very happy people and they do not like to show emotion whenever you can. This tradition of certainly not showing sentiment goes back to European Colonialism and that especially important for men. Peruvians also treat their particular elders with great respect, however there is also a very strong and corrupt alternate counterculture, especially among Peruvian youth (“Countries and their Ethnicities, ” 2011). [secondary]
Peru shares with Mexico its love of fanciful festivities, both religious and seglar. Also like Mexico, these festivities tend to centre around great amounts of foodstuff, libations, music and party. Some also include sports like soccer and volleyball. The celebrations in Peru are not quite since large or publicly referred to as they are in Mexico. Both the biggest are National Self-reliance Day, which is celebrated from July 28th through the 30th, Battle of Arica, which can be celebrated upon June seventh, and Carnival which is commemorated three days and nights before Lent (“Countries and the Cultures, ” 2011). [secondary]
Socioeconomic/Political Elements
Mexico
South america is a federal government republic comprising 31 declares and one particular federal area. Its independence from The country was officially declared upon September 16, 1810 as well as Constitution was ratified in 1917. Like in the United States, the Mexican authorities is split up into three divisions: executive, legal, and contencioso. It has a free of charge market economy and U. S. $156 trillion GDP, ranking this 12th on the globe. Yet the GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT per capita is only U. S. $13, 800, which in turn ranks because 84th around the world. Mexico’s assistance industry is definitely its largest economic sector, at 62. 5%, then industry at 33. 3% and cultivation at 5. 2%. As of 2008 nearly half of the population was under the asset-based lower income line (CIA World Factbook, 2011).[primary]
The country is extremely financially stratified, largely due to the neoliberal economic guidelines that have been expanding since the nineties. In fact , “in 1998, the very best 20% of income earners accounted for 55% of Mexico’s income” (“Countries and their Nationalities, ” 2011). [secondary] the middle class continue to be shrivel because the smaller neighborhoods, especially those with high concentrations of native language speakers, continue to absence drinkable water, hygienic conditions and education (“Countries and the Cultures, inch 2011). [secondary]
Peru
Peru is a constitutional republic made up of 25 locations. It received independence by Spain upon July twenty eight, 1821, approximately a decade following Mexico declared its independence. Like South america and the U. S. The us government is broken into the executive, legislative and judicial branches. Peru is usually ranked 44th in the world when it comes to GDP and 115th with regards to GDP every capita, that has been estimated for U. H. $9, 200 in 2010. The economic disparities are strongly region-dependent and although there is a big gap involving the rich as well as the poor, it is not as severe as Mexico’s (CIA Universe Factbook, 2011). [primary]
Referrals
Countries and their Cultures: Mexico (2011) EveryCulture. com, Retrieved from http://www.everyculture.com/Ma-Ni/Mexico.html [secondary]
Countries and their Ethnicities: Peru (2011) EveryCulture. com, Retrieved by http://www.everyculture.com/No-Sa/Peru.html [secondary]
Herz, M. (2010) 5 de Mayo. Inside South america. Retrieved via http://www.inside-mexico.com/featurecinco.htm [secondary]
Mexico (2011). CIA