Quality of healthcare program in southern korea

Nursing Scholarship

Quantitative Exploration Article: Cho, E., Chin, D., Kim, S., Hong, O. (2016). The Associations of Health professional Staffing Level and Work place with Affected person Adverse Events. Journal of Nursing Scholarship or grant

Question you

The authors describe the research issue in the article’s introduction section. With this section, the authors remember that the Southern Korean healthcare system continue to be deliver significantly poorer top quality of health care despite noteworthy development in other areas including increased usage of hospital attention, increased purchase in clinics, and advanced medical solutions. Compared to various other OECD countries such as Canada, nurses in South Korea report lesser quality of patient care.

Inside the literature assessment section, the authors check out available data on the discovered research trouble. Through this review of literature, the writers establish that although there is solid evidence explaining the relationship between individual outcome and nurse staffing needs levels, such studies have mostly been conducted in Europe and the United States. As a result, there lacks empirical facts on set up association among patient end result and doctor staffing levels exist in South Korean hospitals. Within the “Methods” section, the writers the range of methodologies utilized in the study. The analysis collected 3 key types of data including nurse study data, clinic discharge data, and facility data.

Data evaluation for the study focused generally on examination of detailed statistics. Through this examination, the research workers aimed to look at: nurse staffing level and working environment, the incidence of adverse incidents, and characteristics of nursing staff and clinics. In their summary, the creators established that there is a significant association between nurse staffing level and health professional work environment, on one hand, and individual adverse situations on the other hand. This kind of conclusion was consistent with previous studies that had discovered an association between inadequate doctor staffing amounts and patient adverse incidents.

Question two

While earlier noted the introduction section largely focuses on describing the research’s problem and thus provides small evidence to aid the researchers’ conclusion. The literature review section, nevertheless , provides solid evidence to get the researchers’ conclusion. Exactly like the study’s realization, available literary works supports the observation that there is a significant association between doctor staffing levels and patient adverse incidents. It can also be noted that the evidence provided beneath the methodology section supports the researchers’ realization. To ensure a marked improvement on previous evidence, the latest study managed for registered nurse, hospital, and patient features. The use of multi level ordinal logistic regression in data evaluation was evenly significant to the researchers’ studies. Through this data examination approach, the researchers were able to control intended for nurse and hospital attributes when exploring the relationship among nurse staffing requirementws level and patient undesirable events.

Question 3

Although the article does not identify in detail every one of the measures delivered to protect subject matter, there is significant evidence which the researchers had taken some actions. Among these measures included ensuring that nurses completed forms provided for yourself. In addition to this, taking part nurses were provided with envelopes in which to set the finished questionnaires and the envelopes decreased in locked boxes located at each in the of taking part hospitals. This method protected the identity of participating nursing staff. It can also be observed that the info generated by the researchers contains no personally identifiable details. By eliminating all personally identifiable information, the researchers guaranteed the study posed no level of privacy harm to members.

In spite of the above actions, the study does not describe in more detail how recruiting of topics was executed. More importantly, this article does not reveal whether endorsement from a great Institutional Panel Review (IRB) was obtained. Another important factor relating to protection of human being subjects which is not covered by the article is whether up to date consent was obtained from participants. Specifically, the article does not indicate whether taking part nurses had been adequately up to date about the type and reason for the study during recruitment. General, the researchers should have comprehensively factored almost all ethical things to consider associated with man subjects’ research and provide proof of the same in the article.

Issue 4

The study simply by Cho et al. (2016) contains several identifiable strong points and restrictions. One of the main strong points of the research relates to the use of randomly selected data established obtained from significant sample sizes. At 92%, the response rate from the study is also identified as an equally significant positive that enhanced the reliability from the findings. With such a high response rate, the researchers were surer the conclusions of the analyze represented the whole target populace. The fact the study managed for nurse, hospital, and patient qualities is another crucial positive. Simply by controlling to get the three factors, the experts ensured the influence of those variables’ features on the affiliation of nurse staffing level and patient adverse effects was effectively considered.

Despite the over strengths, the analysis has many limitations key among them becoming the cross-sectional nature of the data utilized. Since the analyze relied about cross-sectional data to test its hypothesis, the results may not be reliably used to describe a causal marriage among the 3 main constructs: nurse staffing level, doctor work environment, and patient adverse events. The very fact the study applied self-report survey to obtain info on results and covariates could also be referred to as a restriction. Specifically, problems in recalling coupled with confirming bias could have influenced the adverse individual events through nurses. On this factor, the prevalence of adverse patient incidents might have been overestimated or underestimated as generally there lacked objective measurement with this variable. One other limitation in the study relates to the use of medical center discharge data of surgical patients since the only source of data about patient characteristics adjustment. This kind of limitation could have significant impact on the generalizability of the study’s findings.

Question 5

The evidence from your study features significant impact on nursing jobs practice. Firstly, the study’s findings offer evidence within the association of nurse staffing needs level and patient adverse events in South Korea. Notably, presently there lacked such evidence ahead of the study by Cho ou al. (2016). With the evidence available now, nursing practice in the country is anticipated to use this details to design concours for overcoming barriers related to nurse staffing needs shortage. Considering the quality of health care is the most suitable described simply by patient outcomes, evidence in the study probably will drive need for policy difference in the South Korean medical care sector which has a strong give attention to increasing options for health care organizations to boost their registered nurse staffing amounts.

Qualitative Research Document: Oostveen, C., Mathijssen, At the., Vermeulen, L. (2015). Registered nurse staffing concerns are just the tip of the iceberg: A qualitative study about nurses’ awareness of nurse staffing. Intercontinental Journal of Nursing Research, 52: 1300-1309.

Question you

The researchers make use of the introductions section to provide an understanding of the issue of registered nurse staffing level and affected person outcome. A short review of literary works on this location indicates that although nurse staffing level should match perfectly with the with regard to care and positively affect patient results, nurses possess reported that current staffing requirementws levels are not adequate to supply to guarantee premium quality care. The literature assessment section of the article is integrated as part of the advantages section and advances the authors’ discussion of the connection of registered nurse staffing level and patient outcomes. The authors also use this section to spell out the concepts of nurse-to-patient ratios (NPR) and patient classification devices (PCS) while applied in the Netherlands’ healthcare sector.

The study used a descriptive phenomenological way as part of the research method. The choice of this method was based on the need to reduce the likelihood of individuals presenting their individual experience. Interviews had been the study’s main approach to data collection. Data examination for the research employed Colaizzi’s analytic approach and utilized MAXQDA type 11. Data analysis involved first transcribing audios noted in selection interviews and collection them into meaningful sectors. The transcribed data was then coded to and clustered in to themes to get easier examination. In their studies, the research workers noted 3 key designs central to nurses’ experience with nurse staffing: nursing behavior, autonomy, and expert. Based on these findings, the researchers concluded there are different significant concerns relating to the positioning of nurses and health professional staffing is only but the “tip of the iceberg. “

Question 2

Evidence presented in most sections of this article appears to support the researchers’ conclusion. Inside the introduction and literature review sections, the authors remember that past research have discovered nurse staffing as a significant issue facing nursing practice. The authors’ conclusion not merely supports this earlier observation but also advances this by providing proof for more problems facing the profession.. It is also noted the evidence offered under the strategy section supports the researchers’ conclusion. By using a mode knowledgeable about nurses, the researchers could obtain data on nurses’ perceptions of nurse staffing requirementws in a way that decreased the likelihood of participants providing personal experiences.

Problem 3

One of the tactics used by the researchers to make sure protection of human subjects is educating all participants about the essence the study. This ensured that every nurses participating in the study recognized its target and goal before carrying out. Additionally , members gave common consent ahead of committing to indulge in the study. Authorization was as well obtained from members before every single session that involved audio-recording. The analysts further assured participants that most personally identifiable information would not become published and this protected the confidentiality of participating rns. To ensure this kind of, the experts saved data obtained from individuals under identification numbers. The research was given the green light by an Institutional Board Assessment (IRB) ” Academic Clinic, Amsterdam, Holland. The panel, however , decided the study would not need moral approval since it had simply no significant influence on the wellness of rns and patients.

Question 4

One of many strengths in the study is definitely its use of the Lippitt model intended for Managing Sophisticated Change which most participating nurses were familiar with. By using the model since the actual framework intended for data collection, the experts were able to receive the desired insight from healthcare professionals on their perceptions of within nurse staffing. The fact the caliber of the interviewer’s technique was assessed following your first interview could also be referred to as another positive of this examine. By relating to the services associated with an interviewing qualified, the study ensured that interviews were done appropriate which protected the caliber of data attained.

Inspite of the above strengths, there are several constraints that could be mentioned in the analyze. Firstly, the researchers focused on only one medical institution and this could have impeded the generalizability of the conclusions. Specifically, concentrating on one clinic means the findings can only be generalized only to comparable hospitals situated in the Netherlands. Second of all, the fact the researchers once worked in the hospital where the study was conducted would have influenced data collection. In view of this, the reliability from the data collected could have been absolutely or negatively influenced by the researchers’ part.

Question your five

The research by Oostveen et ing. (2015) has notable benefits to medical practice. First of all, evidence in the study implies that while the positioning of nurses is important, nurses continue to face difficulties in regard to their very own contribution for the issue of nurse staffing. Specifically, the analysis points out deficiency of authority and autonomy in decision-making while the single greatest barrier facing nurses. The analysis further remarks that healthcare professionals are impeded by not enough appropriate communication skills particularly in regard to use of evidence to guide fights on the relationship of registered nurse staffing level and negative patient effects.

In the years ahead, nurses should be expected to use the findings with this study to identify and take advantage of opportunities for improving their particular communication expertise. Health care agencies can also be supposed to use this evidence to guide plans aimed at offering opportunities intended for nurses to exercise power in doctor staffing decision-making processes.

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