Refugees must not be allowed nationwide essay

Quotes

INTRODUCTION

Quotes, island region located southeast of Asia and developing, with the

nearby island of Tasmania, the commenwealth of Australia, a self governing

member of the Commenwealth of countries. The commenwealth of Down under is made up

of six statesNews south Wales, Queensland, To the south Australia, Tasmania, Victoria

and Wester d Australiaand two territoriesthe Australian Capital Terrain

and the Northern Territory.

Sydney, including Tasmania but not including external areas, covers a land

part of 7, 682, 300 sq . km, advancing from Gabardine York (100 41 S) in the north some

several, 680 kilometers to Tasmania (430 39 S), and from Gabardine Byron (1530 39 E) in the east

some four, 000 kilometers west to Western Sydney (1130 being unfaithful E).

Simple Data

Inhabitants (estimates), This summer 1995, 18, 322, 231, with the age group structure under 15

(female 1, 929, 366, men 2, 032, 238), 15-64 (female 6th, 017, 362, male 6, 181, 887), 65

and over(female 1, 227, 004, male 934, 374). Populace growth level is estimated at

1 . 31% (1995 est. ). Literacy charge age 15 and over can see and create (1980 représente. ).

English language is the official language, with modern Australian English a conglomerate

of British, American, and their personal phraseology and spelling. Mainly because

Australia is among the most modern nations in the world it is possible

to look for vibrant cultural communities using almost every other globe

language. Australian school children have highest price of learning Asian

‘languages’, particularly Western and China, of any industrialized western

nation in recognition with their future as a part of the Asia-Pacific region.

Work force is eight. 63 million(september 1991) simply by occupation of finance and service

33. 8%, open public and community services 22. 3%, from suppliers and reatail trade twenty. 1%

production and industry 16. 2%, agriculture six. 1%(1987).

Personal System

Sydney has a federal government system of govt, and a long history like a multiparty

parliamentary democracy. There is absolutely no written Invoice of Rights, but important

rights are ensured legally and respected in practice.

The Commonwealth (federal) government and the six state government authorities operate

below written composition that attract on the United kingdom tradition of the Cabinet

Federal government, led with a Prime Minister, which is liable to a vast majority in

Parliaments lower residence. The Federal Constitution, nevertheless , also consists of some

elements that look like American practice (e. g., a United states senate, in which every single state

provides equal representation). The Head of State is Queen At the II, the

reigning United kingdom monarch, but she exercises her capabilities through personal

representatives who have live in Sydney (i. elizabeth., Australian residents who act as

the Governor-General of Down under, and the Governors of the half a dozen states).

Australians are discussing whether all their country will need to become a republic, give up

connections with the Queen, revise the constitution, and adopt a brand new flag.

Members of the National House of Representatives will be elected for 3 years, and

national elections were last held in 03, 1993. Lower-house elections, as a result

are because of no afterwards than mid-1996, but previously scheduling is a matter of acumen.

(The Primary Minister may well recommend that the House be blended at any time, and

the Governor-General traditionally follows such guidance. ) Current political

discourse focuses on two likely home windows for nationwide elections: August-

October, 95, and March-May, 1996.

Users of the Senate are chosen for 6 years. 06 30, 1996 is the next date

which Senators terms expire, and a regular political election for half the associates of

the Senate arrives before that point, but not any earlier than Come july 1st, 1995.

Below complex circumstances specified inside the federal Constitution in essence

extended deadlock between House and Senate equally houses can be dissolved

at the same time, so that ensuing national polls would involve all car seats in

Legislative house. This double dissolution is usually unusual, and has occurred only 6

times considering that the Constitution entered into effect (1901).

All major parties support the U. H. -Australia alliance and anxiety the importance

of close relations between Down under and the Us. Thus, this

longstanding and stable routine is essentially unaffected by the outcome of

national elections.

The ruling Australian Labor Party (ALP) keeps close ties to the trade union

motion and has held office since 1983. During that period, the government offers

carried out significant restructuring from the economy (e. g., flying the Aussie

dollar, trimming tariffs by simply substantial sums, reducing and simplifying

restrictions that impact business). Liberalizing trade and enhancing economic

integration with Asia-Pacific countries are significant tenets of the ALP and, in

particular, of the incumbent Prime Ressortchef (umgangssprachlich), Paul Keating.

The competitors Liberal-National Parti is often defined to People in america as the

more conservative party. That upholds classic social values and challenges

the importance of your free industry, entrepreneurial method of economic progress

(i. at the., it promotes an updated version of the time-honored liberalism originated by

Hersker Smith). The Liberal Party is the mature partner, keeping 79 of the

Coalitions tips seats in the modern Parliament. The National Party is

recognized closely together with the interests of farmers, and its supporters are living

mainly in rural areas.

Two minimal parties, the Australian Democrats and the American Australia Greens

are represented only in the Senate but they have political and media results that are

extraordinary to their numbers. They take extremely visible stands on several

economic, political, environmental, and social issues, challenging the

parties to respond in ways that meet their very own concerns.

ESSENTIAL ECONOMIC INFO

Australia contains a prosperous Western-style capitalist overall economy, with a percapita

GDP corresponding to levels in industrialized West European countries. Abundant in

natural solutions, Australia is known as a major céder of farming products

mineral deposits, metals, and fossil fuels. Main products are the cause of more than 60%

of the value of total exports, to ensure that, as in 1983-84, a economic downturn in world

item prices can have a big influence on the economy. The federal government is driving

for improved exports of manufactured items, but competition in international

markets has been severe. Down under has suffered in the low expansion and

excessive unemployment characterizing the OECD countries inside the early nineties. In 1992-

93 our economy recovered slowly and gradually from the prolonged recession of 1990-91, a serious

restraining factor being weak world demand for Australias export products. Growth

found so firmly in year 1994 that the government felt the advantages of fiscal and

monetary securing by 12 months end. Australias GDP grew 6. 4% in year 1994, largely credited

to increases in professional output and business purchase. A extreme drought in

1994 is expected to decrease the value of Australias net farm production by $825

million in the twelve months through June 95, but rising world commodity

prices will likely boost non-urban exports by simply 7. seven percent to $14. 5 billion dollars in 1995/96

according to government statistics.

DOMESTIC ECONOMIC SYSTEM STATISTICS

(all figures in millions of U. S. dollars*)

Calendar Year1994 19951996

(e) (p)

1 . Gross Domestic Product298, 613309, 038337, seven hundred

(89-90 prices)

2 . GDP Growth Charge (%)**5. 16. 2 3. 6

a few. GDP per Capita16, 68217, 07418, 449

4. Authorities Spending26. 7 25. 125. 0

(% of GDP)

5. Inflation (%) 2 . 53. five 4. 2

6. Joblessness Rate (%)9. 78. five 8. zero

7. Forex trading Reserves10, 13012, 40013, 500

(year end)

8. Avg. Exchange Rate 1 . thirty six 1 . 371. 30

(US$=1. 00)

being unfaithful. Net Foreign Debt (year end) 119, 291118, 300123, 200 10. Debt Support

Ratio (%)11. 4 doze. 112. 4 11. U. S. Economic/Military

NANA MHH

Assistance

*Exchange rate fluctuations must be considered when analyzing data. **

Percent improvements are computed in Aussie dollars. (e) Estimate (p)

Projection

1 ) General Policy Framework

Australias gross household product (GDP) in year 1994 was approximated to be US $317. 6th

billion. Actual GDP is estimated to obtain grown by 4. three or more percent, a strong

improvement by 1993s three or more. 2 percent. Nevertheless, the impact of the recession

which started during the third quarter of 1989 and ended in 1991 continued to be

sensed, unemployment hovered between 9. 5 and 10 percent during 1994.

U. S. financial interests in Australia are substantive, including immediate

investment well worth approximately US $16 billion and a zwei staaten betreffend trade excessive of

about US $6 billion (up by approximately US $600 million via 1993).

Though in place Australia is a size of the contiguous United states of america, its

home market is restricted to a small populace (17. six million people). The

creation of agricultural commodities and first products is a crucial

component of the economy, Australia prospects the globe in constructed from wool production, is known as a

significant distributor of wheat, barley, dairy produce, meat, sugar, and fruit

and a leading vendre of fossil fuel, minerals and metals, particularly iron ore, gold

alumina, and aluminium. Export revenue are not well diversified, in 1993

primary products accounted for 60 percent of the total value of goods and

solutions exports.

The drought which usually Australia endured in 1994 affected the agricultural sector

severely. The wheat plant, for example , was cut simply by an estimated 51 percent from

the prior year, minimizing export income and necessitating the importation of

whole wheat, corn, and sorghum. Several commentators think that the drought may reduce

otherwise-attainable genuine GDP expansion (as demonstrated in the data table above) by

about 0. 5 percent.

To increase Australias international competition, the government features

continued their longstanding work to reduce defensive trade obstacles and

deregulate large sections of the economic climate. Privatization of government services

for both the federal government (airlines, financial institutions, telecommunications) and state level (water

treatment, transportation, electrical power, banks) is being pursued. The government

intends to offer the remaining 75 percent of Qantas towards the public in 1995. Control

reforms begun in June 1988 triggered an end to import quotas on all but

textiles, garments, and boots, and reduced tariffs of all imports. Although

the 20 percent preference provided by the federal government to Australian and New

Zealand firms bidding on government contracts was abolished The fall of 1, 1989

and detrimental offsets in December 1992, some condition and place governments

always apply choices in their legal agreements.

The Aussie Government continuing to provide substantial fiscal stimulus to

the domestic economic climate in 1994. The budget debt reached ALL OF US $9. 6 billion (3. 4

percent of GDP). Public sector borrowing a lot more than funded the deficit, and took

the shape of treasury notes (US $427 million), treasury a genuine (US $10,50. 1 billion)

and money drawdowns (US $4. on the lookout for billion). Within its Australian Fiscal Year

(AFY) 1994-95 budget, the us government announced its intention to slice the debt

to 1 percent of GDP by AFY 1996-97.

The money supply can be controlled by using a open-market trading system of seven

dealers whom act as a conduit between Reserve Lender and the economic climate.

Transactions may well involve acquisitions, sales, or perhaps trade in repurchase deals of

initial treasury investments. Depending on fluidity conditions, the Reserve

Lender may sidestep dealers and get or promote short-term treasury notes directly with

banks on a funds basis. Banking companies do not normally hold liquefied deposits of any size

with the Hold Bank. Instead, they carry call-funds with the authorized

traders. If a traditional bank needs cash on a given day, it either borrows from other

banking institutions or withdraws funds they have on put in with the dealers. Under the previously mentioned

money supply control program, foreign exchange goes and government deficits and

credits have only limited impact on the bucks supply. The federal government also uses

interest rate becomes influence the cash supply. In 1994, standard

government rates of interest were improved twice, by 75 basis points that kicks off in august

and an entire percentage point in October, to achieve 6. 5 percent.

A strong promoter of the Uruguay Round negotiations liberalizing intercontinental

trade, the Australian authorities moved rapidly to validate the Uruguay Round

contracts and became a founding part of the World Operate Organization (WTO) on

January 1, 1995. Australia likewise advocates liberalizing trade inside the Asia-

Pacific cycles region, it is a leading person in the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation

(APEC) forum, and strongly backed the Nov 1994 Bogor Declaration, in

which APEC leaders set the goal of cost-free trade in the region by the season 2020.

The task the government is going to face in 1995 is to maintain somewhat high

true growth and reduce unemployment with out causing a revival of inflation and a

massive increase in the latest account deficit (by virtue of the effects growth

has on the demand for imports). Many economists believe the desired benefits

in expansion and job will come, tend to be worried that unless the us government

cuts the budget deficit quicker than presently planned, both of the feared side

results could be manufactured by an reaching extreme temperatures economy.

2 . Exchange Rate Policies

Aussie Dollar (A$) exchange prices are determined by international forex

markets. Recognized policy is definitely not to protect any particular exchange rate level.

In practice, however , the Reserve Traditional bank has a ease and comfort range at heart when looking

at exchange rate movements. It truly is active in smoothing and testing overseas

exchange costs in order to provide a generally stable environment to get

fundamental economic adjustment policies, and intervenes occasionally to combat

risky attacks for the Australian buck.

Australia does not have major foreign exchange regulates beyond needing Reserve

Lender approval in the event more than A$5, 000 (US $3, 650) in cash is to be removed from

Australia previously, or A$50, 000 (US $36, 500) in any kind in one yr. The

purpose is to control tax forestalling and money laundering. If the Reserve Financial institution is

pleased that there are simply no liens resistant to the money, consent to take significant

sums out of your country is automatic. The regulation would not affect U. S. transact.

3. Strength Policies

Seeking a goal of a globally competitive economy, the Australian authorities is

ongoing a program of economic change begun in the 1980s that features an

quicker timetable intended for the lowering of protection and micro-economic reform.

Primarily broad in scope, the Australian government authorities program is now focusing on

industry-by-industry, micro-economic adjustments designed to compel businesses to

become more competitive.

The approach has 3 principal building: protection has to be reduced, the pace

of reform should be accelerated, and industry need to learn to perform without high

numbers of protection.

Toward these ends, a phased program to slice tariffs simply by an average of regarding 70

percent was begun July one particular, 1988, to be completed about June 35, 1996. Specifically

in roughly equal stages, except for materials, clothing, shoes and motor unit

vehicles, every tariffs will probably be reduced to five percent. Along with these types of measures

some of the few made products still receiving bounties (production

subsidies) will have individuals benefits decreased each year before the bounties expire.

The Uruguay Round negotiating will power faster-than-planned tariff reductions

in just a small number of instances.

As mentioned in Section five (below), local content material requirements on tv

advertising and programming and certain govt procurement procedures may

have adverse effects on U. H. exporters and service industrial sectors.

4. Debt Management Policies

Australias gross exterior public personal debt now is higher than US $67. 7 billion dollars, or twenty-three. 5

percent of GDP. That determine represents 46 percent of Australias major external

debts, the remaining 54 percent is payable by the personal sector. Low interest

repayments on public debt totaled US $4. 0 billion in AFY 1993/94, symbolizing 6. six

percent of exports of products and providers. Private sector debt services totaled

ALL OF US $4. 0 billion, an amount equal to an additional 6. several percent of export income. On

an overall basis, consequently , Australias personal debt service proportion was 13. 4 percent

down substantially from AFY 1992/93s 16. 9 percent. Falling international

interest rates brought on the drop in the financial debt service percentage. Standard and Poors

standard credit rating intended for Australia continued to be AA during 1994.

WORLDWIDE TRADE

In the past 10 years, the intensity of Australias control has increased, and the

composition and direction include changed significantly. Part of the switch in the

pattern of control, especially since the late 1980s, has reflected cyclical

impacts such as demure demand locally and amongst Australias OECD

trading partners. But much of the shift is definitely structural and has been underpinned

by plan measures which may have opened Australia to even more international competition.

The strength shift in the pattern of trade should be expected to continue and

accelerate. Down under has long been of lower midsection rank in export depth

but its exports-to-output ratio provides risen considerably in the past a decade. The

constant-price ratio features risen by about seven percentage points, reflecting

sturdy development in foreign trade volumes. The current price proportion has noted a more

simple rise, typically reflecting latest depressed item prices.

Formula of Control

Australias useful resource endowments and efficient farming, pastoral and mining

practices have given it a clear competitive advantage in primary production. A

major share of export earnings depends on revenue of primary products and will

continue to accomplish that. But commodity prices change widely and have shown a

falling tendency relative to manufacturing and companies. Thus, the Federal

Government sees benefit in diversifying Australias formula of exports, and

particularly increasing its exports of services and high-value-added

manufactures.

Australia nonetheless runs a significant deficit upon its transact in providers. But in the

past ten years, its services exports have grown more highly than products

exports. Simply by 1992-93, companies exports had risen to about 3. 3 times their 1982-83

value, while merchandise exports had risen up to about installment payments on your 9 moments their 1982-83

value. In the event these trends continue, the services deficit will be eliminated within a

few years.

The broad amounts in Australias merchandise trade reflect the traditional

pattern significant surpluses in trade in primary products and large failures on

operate in makes. But in earlier times 10 years, exports of manufactures

(especially Elaborately Transformed Produces or ETMs) have grown highly.

In 1982-83, manufactures made up a little 20+ percent of merchandise

exports, by 1992-93 their discuss had risen to a little over 29 % the

corresponding share to get ETM export products had gone up from 12 per cent to almost twenty per

penny during the same period. Australias performance in increasing the ETM

exports compares positively with that of other created countries.

Traditionally, Australias exports have been focused by significant enterprises or

by advertising bodies that pool the output of main producers. In recent times

however , small , medium-sized companies have obtained significant exports of

companies, and it seems likely that such companies will be a key source

of export development through the past due 1990s and beyond.

Inflation

After documenting an annual common inflation price of almost eight. 25 per cent throughout the

eighties, the gross annual rate fell to 0. 3 % in the December quarter of 1992. At

1 . being unfaithful per cent inside the September one fourth of 95, the actual inflation rate was

listed below that of most of Australias key trading associates.

Continued wage restraint, improved productivity, improved competitive pressures

and a broadly structured decline in inflationary anticipations have been significant

influences, and also have provided a tremendous stimulus to Australias

intercontinental competitiveness.

Harmony of obligations

Australia provides long managed a position as being a net capital importer, using

foreign savings to allow faster development of domestic resources. As being a

consequence, Sydney has typically recorded a deficit nowadays in this account.

The present account deficit in 1994-95 was $27 billion: half a dozen per cent of Gross

Domestic Product (GDP). The current bank account deficit better in the early 1990s

typically reflecting a marked improvement in the equilibrium of merchandise trade, a lesser

net solutions deficit and lower net gain payments international.

The current consideration deficit features widened since imports, especially of capital

goods, possess increased reacting to the building up domestic economic

activity. The existing account deficit, forecast to fall as being a proportion of GDP

remained broadly the same in buck terms during 1995-96. Current stability in

dollar terms reflects an increase in the net income deficit balance by a noticable difference

in net export quantities and terms of control.

Australia-US Zwei staaten betreffend Trade

The trading relationship between Quotes and the Usa traces the

origins to early last century when American whaling and sealing vessels initial

put into Australian ports throughout their Pacific voyages. The 1st American

yacht to pier in Sydney Harbor, the Philadelphia in 1792, brought a cargo of

beef, presentation, tobacco and rum that was welcomed by the early settlers.

Through the years, trade between the two countries has prospered, but the harmony

of control has constantly favored the United States. The balance of trade have been

running for a rate of two to one for the US because the mid-1960s, nevertheless is

quickly approaching the three to one draw. In financial year 1993-94 (July 1-June 30)

the trade shortage was $A8, 942 mil, up from $A8, 063 million in 1992-93 and

$A6, 522 million in 1991-92.

Imports from the United states of america to Sydney grew 7. 2 percent from 1992-93 to

1993-94. In 1993-94 the US exported a total worth of $A14, 016 to Australia.

Exports from Sydney to the ALL OF US increased 2 . 6 percent from 1992-93 to 1993-94.

In 1993-94 Australia directed $A5, 074 million really worth of exports to the US.

From the ALL OF US to Sydney

The US can be Australias greatest source of imports representing 20+ percent of

the total Australian market. Manufactured goods make up the majority of US

exports to Australia, developing from 84. 8 percent in 1988-89 to 90. 4 percent in

1992-93.

Principal imports from the ALL OF US to Down under in 1993-94 included:

Personal computers ($A1, 060 million) Aircraft and tools ($A891 million) Parts and

accessories intended for computers and office equipment ($A739 million) Measuring

checking and managing equipment ($A527 million) Inner combustion search engines

($A421 million)

From Sydney to the ALL OF US

Australia happens to be reliant about trade. Before ten years, the intensity

of its trade has increased, as well as the composition and direction have got changed

noticeably. Traditionally, Australias exports have been completely sold in america, Japan

as well as the industrialised countries of The european countries. In recent years, yet , trade for the

industrialised countries has grown modestly relative to operate directed at the

industrialising countries of Asia. Between 1988 and 1992 Australian exports to

Markets from the asian continent grew by $US17. 7 billion to $US25. several billion, a boost of forty five

per cent in five years.

Along with the difference in the way of operate has been a alteration in the

structure of transact which is apparent in exports to the US. The largest part of

Australian foreign trade growth towards the US has ceased to be in the classic area of

primary products, such as foods, minerals and fuels, but is currently in produced

goods.

Whilst total exports to the ALL OF US fell somewhat between 1989-90 and 1993-94

manufactured exports rose firmly, particularly Elaborately Transformed

Manufactured goods which increased in a average annual rate of 11 percent.

Exports of electrical equipment and appliances to the US increased via $A37. a couple of

million in 1989-90 to $A115. two million in 1993-94. Above the same five year period

exports of parts and accessories pertaining to office products and personal computers grew from

$A87. six million to $A306. you million.

Primary exports towards the US coming from Australia in 1993-94 included:

Meat of bovine pets ($A1, 004 million) Passenger motor vehicles ($A151

million) Aeroplanes and affiliated equipment, spacecraft, satellites and parts

($A259 million) Products and solutions for computer systems and business office equipment ($A306

million) Made of woll and pet hair ($A167 million)

Potential customers for Foreseeable future Trade

Even though fundamentally good, the trading relationship among Australia and

the United States can be not always soft. There are long-standing concerns more than

access to ALL OF US markets, especially for key Aussie agricultural goods.

Since the ALL OF US introduced quotas on sugars imports, Aussie sugar exports to the

ALL OF US have lowered 15 percent. Access to the market intended for Australian meat is at

the lowest level seeing that 1983 because of the Various meats Import Legislation. Australia is

also worried over the effects of US farming export financial aid on Aussie

exports to 3rd countries, especially for wheat, barley, malt and dairy

goods.

Removal of ALL OF US trade boundaries and trade-distorting practices is not only in the

curiosity of Aussie exporters, although also latest studies have got identified

substantive benefits to US industry and customers from these kinds of action. A study by

the United States International Operate Commission, on sale since November 93

concluded that simultaneous US liberalization of significant US import

restraints could result in a net economic gain of $US19 billion towards the US

overall economy.

Consistent with the large trade and economic romantic relationship between Sydney and

the united states, both countries are in continual contact. The transact policies of both

parties are well proven to the various other and good issues possess usually been

aired through Bilateral Farming Trade Services (held biannually) and

the annual Ministerial level Transact and Expense Council which had its

inaugural meeting in Summer 1993.

Over the last decade, Quotes has used substantial procedure for open the nations

economic climate through micro-economic reforms and significant contract price reductions. Whilst

some acquired worried that freer operate would injure Australian business, in fact above

the past a decade, while the effective rate of assistance to Australian

manufacturing has fallen around 50 percent, Australian manufactured export products have

elevated by twenty three percent.

Australia has worked carefully with the ALL OF US in multilateral forums to deal with trade

liberalisation and economic issues, especially the Uruguay Round of GATT transact

negotiations and through the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) process.

Trade plays a vital role in the economic well-being of both the ALL OF US and Australia.

While the nations economies are extremely different in scale, both equally rely greatly on

trade to gas economic growth. Australia and the US happen to be committed to

liberalising trade and instituting the most efficient system of global control

rules.

The usa is Australias second most significant trading partner. Total trade

between the US and Sydney grew simply by 4. 2 percent from 1992 to 1993 to $A19. you

billion and prospects intended for continued expansion are good. With regard for every single

others passions and recognition of the great things about liberalised trade, there is

range for further significant trade expansion and still deeper economic connections

between the United states of america and Quotes.

Trade Illustrates of 1993-94

Overall goods trade

The growth in current dollar goods trade stunted during 1993-94

exports increased by simply over half a dozen per cent although imports grew by more than eight every

cent, In real conditions, export development outstripped the increase in imports 8. 4 per

nickle for exports and eight. 0 percent for imports

Australia recorded its 4th consecutive twelve-monthly trade excess $A141

mil, however , this was down by simply over $A1 billion for the 1992-93 level, The

Asia Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC) group remained Australias major

regional industry, accounting for almost three-quarters of merchandise operate.

Exports

Asia was Australias largest foreign trade market, taking almost a quarter of

total merchandise export products

Exports for the Asian area overall grew by practically seven per cent to $A41

billion

Elaborately Transformed Companies (ETMs) export products grew 13 per cent to

almost

$A14 billion now they account for twenty per cent of all merchandise export products

Despite a five per cent fall in export earnings, fossil fuel remained Australias

largest asset export

Exports of computers and office machinery, parts and accessories increased

in aggregate by 30 per cent to nearly $A1 billion dollars assembled laptop exports

grew by more than 60 percent during the year

The value of wool exports held constant during 1993-94 a five per cent

increase in volume was offset by simply lower common prices (although prices restored

during the second half of the year)

There were significant falls in export products of both crude and refined petroleum

oil

The growth in wine beverage exports typifies the increasing diversity of Australias

export base they may have increased during the last decade at an annual tendency rate

of over 45 per cent

The most recent Australian Bureau of Figures (ABS) Manufacturing Survey

revealed that exporting companies were doing significantly better

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