Although the 19th century enlargement of asylums in Europe and The Us was a motion initially depending on moral principles, it resulted in significant unfavorable implications for people, who were institutionalized as asylums became overcrowded, lacking care, neglectful of patients and an overall place for poor living conditions (Wright, 1997). The rise in in-patient population in the early 19th century and patients’ inabilities to reintegrate into the community as a result of institutionalization have often been discussed in terms of the mental wellness system and developments in psychology during the time.
Sociologists on the other hand, have contended that these establishments have triggered people to remain institutionalized.
A compelling theory that explains this famous phenomenon is labeling theory. Labeling theory proposes that deviance in not only a consequence of the actions and habit of the individual, but is also a product of the contemporary society that describes deviance (Brym, Lie, Retina, 2007). The moment applied to mental illness, the theory states that after an individual is definitely labeled as emotionally ill, “the negative cultural conceptions of mental disease become in person relevant, which then damages self-feelings” (Kroska & Harkness, 2008).
This suggests the negative effects of institutionalizing persons suffering from mental illness. Specifically, that labels individuals as mentally sick causes them to adopt that label within their personality and performing in accordance with that label. Support for this disagreement is apparent in multimedia portrayals in the mental asylum such as in the film One Flew In the Cuckoo’s Nesting starring Jack Nicholson, as well as in empirical studies. “
The theme of labels is a persistent theme inside the film A single Flew In the Cuckoo’s Nest. This film challenges the notion of mental illness, and it’s really existence in the characters with the film. A number of scenes in the film will be suggestive the patients in the psychiatric ward define themselves as “crazy” because they are defined as so. This kind of idea will be evident in the scene where Randle McMurphy drives away in the school coach with his other ward patients. Randle covers a woman who also in her first handmade asks the patients if they are all “crazy” and they react by nodding their minds. This demonstrates that these individuals have come to adopt becoming “crazy” as part of their personality, because of getting institutionalized and given that labeled. Further recommendation of this thought is in the landscape where Doctor Ratched discloses to Randle that many with the in-patients are at the psychiatric hospital on a voluntary basis, and only couple of them are fully commited, showing their very own internalization with their identity as mentally sick patients.
Stage that can be sucked from the film is the way, which Registered nurse Ratched conducts the group therapy lessons. The sessions did not show up as helpful or therapeutic to the people participating in all of them. It is obvious that Doctor Ratched, a person in a position of power, manipulates the people into confinement in the clinic through her group therapy sessions. She consistently revisits past traumas and difficulties for the patients, which in turn reinforces the symptoms they believe they suffer from which causes those to feel unstable and not able to leave a healthcare facility. Thus, through these illustrations in the film, it is suggested that individuals admitted to psychiatric hospitals have come to take up their mental illness being a defining feature of their personality.
Empirical studies that have displayed support pertaining to the electricity of labels theory, will include a study done by Kroska and Harkness (2008), which reviewed the role of analysis labeling in individual’s self-construal The study reviewed whether psychiatric patient’s diagnostic category affected the person’s self-appraisal. The findings of this study suggested that an individual’s diagnosis moderates the relationship among stigma and an individual’s internalization of their personality as mentally ill sufferers.
In conclusion, labeling theory supplies it’s energy as it is noticeable in mass media representations of mental asylums such as the video One Travelled Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and empirical proof directly reviewing it’s energy.
References
Brym, 3rd there�s r. J., & Lie, M., & Rytina, S. (2010) Deviance and Crime. Sociology: Your Compass for a New World. 3rd Canadian Edition. Barcelone: Oxford University or college Press. Toronto: Nelson Kroska, A. Harkness, S. T. (2008). Going through the role of diagnosis inside the modified labels theory of mental illness. Social Mindset Quarterly, 71, 193-208 Wright, D. (1997). Getting out of the asylum: comprehending the confinement of the insane in the
nineteenth century. Interpersonal History of Remedies, 10, 137–55. Zaentz, T., & Douglas, M. (Producers), & Forman, M. (Director). (1975). One flew over the cuckoo’s nest [Motion Picture]. United states of america: Fantasy Videos.
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