Using the technology of life as a weapon

1) How It Has Been Used in Previous Wars

2) How We Can anticipate It to get Used in the Future

IVAre All of us At Risk of Getting Attacked With Biological Weaponry?

1) Protecting Ourselves Against Biological Weapons

Nuclear, Neurological and Chemical substance (NBC) warfare is one of the most dreaded types of attack within the battlefield. In the last century, we learned quite a lot about how existence works, just how it is structured. We have employed that technology to save various lives by curing illnesses and vaccinating against malware. But it appears that whenever we have got a breakthrough discovery in research, there is an ever-present hazard of a sort of weapon as a result of the finding. Biological Combat is defined as bacteria, viruses, disease or rickettsia, which are used in wartime to cause disease or death in people (Hay, 1984).

It seems like a conundrum. Doctors work harder to find remedies and vaccinations for the various diseases and viruses that plague each of our population. On the reverse side of the gold coin, however , you will discover people that could use disease as a tool. They not simply use the kind of disease that nature provides, yet try to create more effective and horrific manmade diseases. Biological weapons, rather than chemical weapons, are effective which has a relatively small quantity of agent. However , many of these agents possess a limited life, as their activity is continually declining (Hay, 1984).

Many biological brokers are dispersed in aerosol form. They can be sprayed from being a mere cylinder with compressed surroundings, spread simply by guided missiles, dispersed as being a powder from aircraft, or perhaps used in a cluster of bombs. The risk is the prospect of these natural agents, in the event successful in infecting a population, can be spread quickly. The U. S. Navy blue tested the potency of Biological guns on a metropolis in The fall of of 1950. They unveiled harmless bacterias off the California coast, adequate to contaminate 117 sq . miles from the San Francisco Bay area. Experts reported that nearly all of the 800, 000 inhabitants from the city got inhaled the bacteria (Hay, 1984).

To cause an epidemic, an enemy would select a extremely contagious virus or bacterias. They would decide whether to work with an extremely deadly agent or one that will temporarily incapacitate a inhabitants or army to weaken defenses. Most biological weaponry are influenza viruses or pneumonic trouble bacillus. These types of meet the requirement of being highly contagious by simply human speak to. As an example, an estimated 20 million people passed away in the superb influenza outbreak of 1918 and 1919 ” merely three percent of those afflicted. Surprisingly, then, this great loss in life in fact represents a decreased mortality price (Solomon, 1999).

For incapacitating the target, brucellosis is recommended. This is a chronic disease caused by the Brucella types of bacteria. A person can be contaminated by epidermis contact, by eating or having infected material, or by simply inhaling the organism. Also this is an agent that can be produced very easily in fermenters. Symptoms differ, but prevalent are a severe chill, a recurring fever, sweating, frustration, loss of urge for food, extreme tiredness, aching bones and major depression. The symptoms last upwards of four weeks, nevertheless relapses can continue for a long time (Hay, 1984).

The most well-known form of brucellosis is anthrax. Aggressors favor this mostly because it is fatal and relatively easy to manufacture. Anthrax can be caused by the bacterium bacillus anthracis, which is spread by skin speak to, contact with attacked animals, or by breathing in or ingesting the agent. The fatality rate is highest once infected simply by inhalation, by eighty % of untreated cases. The risk of clou is long term as well. Forty years after staying tested about Gruinard, the island is still polluted with the bacteria (Solomon, 1999).

Although the threat of natural weapons increases as technology progresses, it is far from a new menace. One of the original reported uses was in the sixth hundred years B. C., when the Assyrians poisoned all their enemy’s water wells with a fungus disease named rye ergot. The commander of United kingdom forces in the united states, Jeffrey Amherst, used biological warfare for the Ottawa Indians. He directed two wagons of blankets from the smallpox hospital for the tribe being a “peace-offering.  And in the 15th 100 years, Pizarro reportedly presented the South American natives with variola-contaminated

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