72006257

DIRECT SPEECH VS . REPORTED SPEECH You will discover two ways to report what someone says or thinks, 1 . Immediate speech shows a person’s actual words.

Offer marks (“… “) really are a sign the fact that words are exactly the same words that a person used. For example: Madison: What do you want to eat for lunch? Jerr: I think I will have burger. Direct talk: Maria asked, “What do you want to eat to get lunch? ” Jason replied, “I believe I will include hamburger. ” 2 . Reported speech (Indirect speech) places the speaker’s words or ideas right into a sentence without quotation marks. Noun clauses are usually applied.

For example: Madison: What do you need to eat intended for lunch? Jason: I think Let me have burger. Reported presentation: Madison asked Jason What he wanted for lunchtime. Jason said that he was considering having hamburger for lunchtime. COMPASRISON BETWEEN DIRECT AND INDIRECT TALK 1 . 0 VERB TENSE IN REPORTED SPEECH IMMEDIATE SPEECH| REPORTED SPEECH| straightforward present previous present best will can | simple past previous perfectpast best wouldcould| Quote Reported conversation “I am hungry. ” She mentioned that your woman was hungry. “The test will be next week. ” Dr . Jones stated the exam will probably be next week 2 . QUESTIONS IN REPORTED TALK a. Expression order: The term order in a reported issue is the same as within a statement. The subject comes before the verb. n. Punctuation: If the sentence can be described as statement, it end using a period (. ) even if it contains a reported question. c. To alter a yes/no question into a noun offer in reported speech, present the noun clause with if or whether. Regardless of whether may also be used. deb. To change an information question to a noun terms in reported speech, begin the noun clause with the question word

DIRECT SPEECH| REPORTED SPEECH| * Query: Are you ready? Statement: I i am ready. 5. “Did you turn off the coffee pot? ” * “Is dinner ready? ” * “Where do they will live? ” * “When did you call? ” | * She wished to know basically was all set. * I asked Amy in the event she experienced turned off the coffee. * Eli planned to know whether supper was ready. * Abdul wanted to know their current address. * Sharon asked me while i had called. | three or more. 0 PRONOUNS Since the person who is confirming what someone said is usually different from anybody who manufactured the original declaration, pronouns in reported talk often alter.

DIRECT SPEECH| REPORTED SPEECH| * “I am starving. ” 5. “Where are you gonna be? ” | * George said he was hungry. 5. Bill wanted to know in which I would be. | 4. 0 PLACE AND TIME Changes in place and time words be based upon changes in the scenario between immediate and reported speech. DIRECT SPEECH| REPORTED SPEECH| 5. “I abhor this book. ” * “I’ll see you down the road. ” (spoken on Thursday) | 5. Jaime said he failed to like that publication. * Michiko said she would see myself today. (spoken on Friday) Michiko stated she would discover me yesterday. (spoken about Saturday)| a few. 0 INFINITIVES. Infinitives (to + the simple form of the verb) may sometimes be taken instead of noun clauses. m. Commands may be reported 2 different ways: 1 . a noun term with a modal (usually should) 2 . an infinitive c. Requests to use it or permission can be reported two ways: 1 ) a noun clause with if 2 . an infinitive DIRECT SPEECH| REPORTED SPEECH| * “Call me when you get home. ” * Action: “Will you carry the package for me? ” * Authorization: “Can We make an appointment? ” | 5. -She stated that we should call up her once we get home. -She said to phone her when we get home. -She asked me if I would carry the box on her behalf. * -She asked me to carry the box on her. * -The student asked if he could make a meeting. -The student asked to make an appointment. | 6. zero RECOMMEND AND SUGGEST The subjunctive, or base, type of the action-word (no anxious, without to) is used in reported talk when the main verb can be recommend or perhaps suggest. IMMEDIATE SPEECH| REPORTED SPEECH| 5. “You ought to arrive early. ” * “Don’t wait around to apply. ” | 2. Jason suggested that we appear early. * Anna advised that I not wait to use. |

Tweet