string(146) ‘ as a example which will be the inclusion of Unguja as it analyses the contribution of fishing industry towards poverty reduction in Zanzibar\. ‘
THE UNIVERSIRY OF DODOMA COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS STUDIES DEPERTMENT OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS RESEARCH , PROPOSAL. TOPIC: The contribution of fishing sector towards low income reduction in Zanzibar. SUPERVISOR: APPLICANT: MR.
BONGOLE, A L MUSSA, HANIFU T/UDOM/2010/03536 Stand of Articles THE UNIVERSIRY OF DODOMA1 COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES1 SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS STUDIES1
DEPERTMENT OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS1 SET OF ABBREVIATION3 CHAPTER ONE4 OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY4 1 . 0 Introduction4 1 ) 1 Background Information to the problem4 1 . 2Statement of the trouble. 5 1 . 3. Significant of the study5 1 . 4 Scope of the study5 1 . 5Objective from the research5 1 . 5. 1General objectives. 5 1 . 5. 2Specific objectives5 1 . six. Hypothesis with the study6 SECTION TWO7 LITERARY WORKS REVIEW. six 2 . 0. INTRODUCTION7 2 . 1 Meaning of fishing7 2 . 1 Background of fishing Industry7 installment payments on your 2 Doing some fishing in Zanzibar’s economy7 2 . 3 LOWER INCOME REDUCTION8. 5 Definition of poverty8 2 . 4. 0: Expansion and poverty8 CHAPTER THREE9 3. zero: METHODOLOGY9 3. 1 PART OF THE STUDY10 several. 2 TARGETED POPULLATION10 3. 3 AIM OF THE STUDY AND TYPE OF INVESTIGATION10 3. four DATA COLLECTION. 10 three or more. 5 TESTING DESIGN10 a few. 6 CUSTOMER SURVEY SURVEY11 a few. 7 THE INTERVIEW SURVEY11 3. almost 8 DATA ANALYSIS11 3. being unfaithful CONTRIBUTION IN THE STUDY11 MODEL OF THE STUDY11 BIBLIOGRAPHY12 QUESTIONNARES13 LIST OF ABBREVIATION BOT , Bank of Tanzania DD , Demand FDZ -Fisheries Department of Zanzibar
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT , Major Domestic Merchandise GOZ , Government of Zanzibar MOFEA , Ministry of Financing and Financial Affairs SMEs , Small and Medium Businesses TZS , Tanzania Shillings UK , United Kingdom URT , Usa Republic of Tanzania USD , United states of america Dollars ZIPA , Zanzibar Investment Campaign Authority ZERO -Zanzibar Expense Policy ZNZ , Zanzibar ZPRP , Zanzibar Poverty Reduction Program CHAPTER A SINGLE OVERVIEW OF THE RESEARCH 1 . 0 Introduction
This chapter protects the in-text background of the problem saying clearly how a problem come about/historical development and what is being done until now on materials review, stating clearly the statement of the problem, general and particular research objectives, general and specific research questions. 1 ) 1 Background Information to the problem Zanzibar’s doing some fishing is almost completely artisanal and is conducted in the shallow oceans along the coastline. The entire angling grounds are about four, 000 sq kilometers pertaining to Unguja and 2, 720 square kms for Pemba.
Much of this place has coral reefs reefs and a variety of flora and fauna making the location ideal for doing some fishing. Indeed, there is certainly an enormous likelihood of increased creation of sea products, through offshore and deep-sea doing some fishing including control, for both equally domestic and export markets(ZIP). The Zanzibar Poverty Decrease Plan (ZPRP 2002) stipulates that progress in the gardening sector is vital due to its pro-found positive impact in poverty decrease. Based on this kind of back drop, once expansion in cultivation is stimulated, most the indegent in this sector will advantage culminating in to poverty lowering.
The angling sub-sector provides a relatively decrease contribution in export when compared to other export products such as cloves, manufactured products and other export products. Statistics show that from 2000 to 2005 exports of fish amounted to CHF 0. 53million accounting to get 0. 7%of total exports amounting to USD 67. 5 mil. (ZPRP 2002) However , the industry potential is yet to get sufficiently used because of a fish catches, not really withstanding the very fact that Zanzibar is surrounded by sea. Generally, fishing activities in Zanzibar are focused on onshore.
According to the Gardening Policy(2000), the reason for short sea fishing with low fish deliver is lack of capital to buy larger ships to engage in deep ocean fishing, proving the fact that fishing is not created (some of fishermen will not use sportfishing vessels although use basic tools to get catching seafood such as spears sticks, knives, small netting and uncovered hands). Fish stocks include small pelagic, coral saltwater fish, lobsters, octopus and large pelagic and so on The sportfishing territorial region is made of about 4, 000sq. kms for Unguja or 59. five per cent and a couple of, 720sq. kms for Pemba accounting pertaining to 40. five per cent of total.
Statistics for fish get indicate a fluctuating trend between 1992 and 97, before getting a steady raising path by 1998 towards 2002. However the actual creation is still low and does not add significantly in Zanzibar fish exports despite high potentiality. Distribution of fish grabs by areas reveal that currently metropolitan Unguja section is leading in seafood production since 2001, outpacing North section which completely outclassed before. Exports (export earnings) was the top in the year 2003 because of the sea products such as sea covers and marine cucumber in the business people. The Zanzibar Lower income Reduction Plan(ZPRP Jan 2002)) 1 . 2Statement of the problem. Zanzibar, having two island destinations namely Unguja and Pemba located in the Indian water have types of fish. The islands are attainable by sea, having two ports in Unguja and Pemba making it simpler to foreign trade fish items, these element facilities are essential for producing fishing sector. According to Tanzania Reproductive and Child Health Survey(1999) about thirty-five. 8% of under five children are stunted of which 12. 2% happen to be severely slower. For Pemba 46. 25% of beneath five youngsters are stunted, while for ungula it truly is 27. 5%. The situation requires a study to ascertain how the sportfishing industry could be improved (e. g. by identifying suitable technology and reliable markets) to get rid of weakness, reduce lower income, increase export proceeds, maximize tax earnings and maximize employment opportunities. 1 . 3. Significant of the research The getting of this analysis will inspire the worried authorities to do their obligations that is by simply improving the fishing industry in order to lessen poverty and exercise their very own professions and responsibilities towards controlling the current problem which can be poverty.
Additionally the study will certainly collect details from distinct sources and use the results to inform the specialists concerned about the fishing sector and how it will eventually contribute towards reduction low income. 1 . 5 Scope from the study The research will take regarding 2 weeks in February and definitely will cover Zanzibar as a example which will be the inclusion of Unguja since it analyses the contribution of fishing sector towards poverty reduction in Zanzibar.
Alternative Hypothesis (Hi): fisheries improvement is not a determinant of lower income reduction. CHAPTER TWO MATERIALS REVIEW. 2 . 0. INTRO This examine comprises literature review about the contribution of sportfishing industry towards poverty decrease in Zanzibar. These types of reviews contain books, periodicals, articles and details from the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries Office. This chapter is divided into two parts. The 1st part handles Fishing Sector and the second part takes a look at in Lower income Reduction. 2 . 1 Definition of fishing
Through the encyclopedia (Britanica), , Sportfishing involves the recovery of foods and other valuable assets from lakes. Fishing requires the removal of all marine products. , Fishery, is harvesting of as a business enterprise or maybe the location or season of economic fishing. installment payments on your 1 Backdrop of fishing Industry (FDZ) Government of Zanzibar’s participation in doing some fishing activities began many years before but as a result of abundant methods, few fisherman and ancient gear, fisheries activities weren’t considered significant.
Before 1964 revolution, there was a private doing some fishing corporation underneath management of the Greeks, which was charged with supervision of all fishing actions in Zanzibar. After the 1964 Revolution, the us government of Zanzibar nationalized the organization as proven it while public venture charged while using responsibility of monitoring sportfishing activities and improving working conditions of the fisher folk. In 1974, the Revolutionary Govt of Zanzibar formed the Department of Fisheries, beneath the Ministry of Agriculture, Animals and Environment.
Besides various other functions, and key responsibility of the department was directed to supervise and modernize fishery activities. In order to modernize doing some fishing, the department of The fishing industry established many centres intended for coordinating, simplifying and endorsing fishing activities. 2 . 2 Fishing in Zanzibar’s overall economy Unguja and Pemba happen to be surrounded by abundant marine resources, the people of Zanzibar use marine goods for subsistence and as a source of income, with fish becoming among the most crucial resources and socio-economic activities of the persons in Zanzibar economy.
Doing some fishing has been carried out in the island destinations since the start of mankind and still has been an important coastal activity. Angling provides career for men and women and almost all age groups. Fishing activity engages an average of 25% of the populace as non-industriel fishers and account for an average of 4. five per cent of GDP. According to the new data given by Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Environment( Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources , Zanzibar), there has been continuous decrease in the GDP accounted from doing some fishing sector.
In 2004 GDP for fish had improved to five per cent and it kept on increasing in 2005 reaching your five. 9% but from there this went on decreasing in the year 06\ reaching 5. 9%. And so in my research i will search for the reason of decreasing from this fishing sector and try to look at which methods the government assume to do to improve it and help the folks of Zanzibar that is reduce the poverty. 2 . 3 LOW INCOME REDUCTION Just before getting to the concept of Poverty Reduction, the meaning of Poverty must be understood. 2 . 4 Definition of poverty In line with the World’s encyclopaedia 9: 652: 3a
Poverty is the state that is said to exist when people lack the means to meet their standard needs that are necessary for survival. According to Gerald M. Meir and James Electronic. Rauch in the book Leading Problems in Economic Development (seventh edition), Low income is concerned with all the absolute quality lifestyle of a area of the society. In accordance to Eileen Todaro and Stephen Jones in their book Economic Advancement, Poverty is the number of people who also are unable to command word sufficient assets to satisfy basic needs. it’s a total number living below a specified minimum level of real income , a major international poverty collection.
Most current predictions call for the amount of persons living in poverty to increase over the current decade although this final result depends on two factors, , the rate of economic expansion , the level of resources devoted to poverty programs and the top quality of those programs. 2 . 5. 0: Progress and poverty Rapid growth is bad for the poor since they would end up being bypassed by structural improvements of modern growth. I will make an effort to look how a public bills required for the reduction of poverty would entail the reduction in the interest rate of development.
The poor tend to spend extra income on improved nourishment, education for youngsters, improvements in housing circumstances and other bills that specifically at low income levels signify investments rather than consumption. Main reasons why policies centered towards reducing poverty levels need not to lead in slow rate of growth, my spouse and i. widespread lower income creates conditions in which the poor have no use of credit, cannot finance their very own children’s education and the lack of physical or monetary purchase opportunities. ii.
The low earnings and the low-level of living for poor people which are described in illness, nutrition and education can lower their economic output and lead to the slow growing overall economy. iii. Bringing up the income levels of the poor will stimulate an overall increase in the demand to get locally made necessity products like meals and clothing whereas the rich usually spend on luxurious goods. iv. A reduction of mass poverty can stimulate healthy financial expansion by acting as a powerful material and emotional incentive to widespread general public participation in the development process. CHAPTER 3. 0: METHOD. The method that will be used in my study has been selected in order to acquire information and deduce a conclusion about the contribution of fishing market towards lower income reduction and the alternative actions which should be consumed order to make sure that they adjust to this problem. a few. 1 AREA OF THE STUDY The research will be carried out at mkokotoni fishing web page in Zanzibar and the Office of the fishing industry, where anglers and representatives of fisheries were included. 3. a couple of TARGETED POPULLATION The targeted populations will be officials through the Department of Fisheries and the fishermen.
Since it is not easy to deal with each individual in the department and everything the fishermen available in Zanzibar, a research utilized sampling technique that is straightforward random to get genuine respondents and reducing testing errors. A sample of 10 to 20 fishermen will be drawn from the population. a few. 3 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY AND TYPE OF RESEARCH The main reason for this study Is to obtain an insight in the current contribution of sportfishing industry to poverty reduction in Zanzibar. For the above reason, this study will take a great exploratory approach.
According Sekaran (2002: 123) an disovery study is undertaken you should definitely much is noted about the situation currently happening, or when no details is available how similar problems or perhaps research problems have been solved in the past. The goal will be to gain familiarity with the difficulties, and to gain a more deeply understanding regarding the topic also to come out with the suggestive actions which should be taken up adapt to this matter of doing some fishing industry. three or more. 4 DATA COLLECTION. For the purpose of this research, and in order to obtain the goals data will probably be collected and will use both primary and secondary info.
The extra data will certainly contribute toward the formation of background information, required by the two researcher to be able to build constructively the task and the reader to comprehend even more thoroughly the survey outcome. Primary info will be collected in two ways. Firstly, a questionnaire survey will be executed with investigator visiting the place. Secondly, selection interviews will be as well carried out with I will visit the fishermen and asking all of them about how there work provides contributed to reduction of poverty. a few. 5 SAMPLING DESIGN Ideally I wanted to analyze the entire human population of anglers.
However , it will probably be impossible and unfeasible to get this done and therefore I must settle for an example. According to Kothari C. R, sample is a area of elements extracted from a human population, which is regarded as representative of the citizenry. In order to gather primary data the forms survey approach will be used. When it comes to this examine I will make use of both straightforward random possibility sampling and purposive randomly sampling. Below simple random sampling each of the fisherman seen in the area stopped at will be able to give with information about how he/she contribute to reduction of poverty.
Likewise under calculated random sample I will be liable of setting some conditions on who to interview. 3. 6 QUESTIONNAIRE STUDY In order to accomplish my target of this analyze and obtain relevant details about this problem I will use equally closed and open finished questions. Under the closed ended questions I will narrow the discipline inquiry and definitely will choose among the fixed replies. This will enable me to investigate my info easier since the responses will probably be easier to assess. Also the open ended questions will enable me to receive new ideas and varieties of information about the difficulty. 3. six THE INTERVIEW SURVEY
The thought of personal selecting is undertaken in order to reach the aims since it is the most versatile and productive method of communication, empowered spontaneity, and also provided with: “The skill of guiding the discussion back to the topic outlined once discussions will be unfruitful although it has the disadvantages of being very costly frustrating and can present bias through desires from the respondent to please the interviewer. 3. 8 DATA ANALYSIS Following collecting the info from the discipline I will work with Microsoft exceed and Record Packages intended for Social Sciences (SPSS).
These methods will certainly enable me personally to attract a valid summary of what I will find during a call in relation to the objectives I have put forward. several. 9 CONTRIBUTION OF THE ANALYZE As it is the purposes of the study that this helps to research the contribution of fishing industry towards poverty reduction. When I total this exploration I will add an essential value within the academic part. Also the purpose of this study is to enable me figure out on how I will conduct research on several cases. TYPE OF THE STUDY In my study as the qualitative research you have the need of using a style to représente the result of the research, here the multiple regression model to be used for quality of my research. The model of my own study will be as follows: Con =? zero +? 1X1 +? 2X2 +? 3X3 +? FOUR WHEEL DRIVE + Where, Y ” means Income X1 , is short for education level X2 ” stands for scientific level X3 ” is short for age of the fisherman X4 ” stands for financial assistance X5 ” stands for relatives size , stands for Error term as Con stands for centered variable that may be it depends within the changes of its explanatory variables. Self-employed variables may be explained as follows
Education level- that is in case the education standard of fisheries is usually high we all expect to have extra income and if its low expect low profits. Technological level , which is use of more complex technology brings about increase in profits. Age- since how ages leads to increase in income, that as age groups goes up or down contributes to increase in cash flow. Financial assistance- that is how the government financially assists this sector since assisted more we anticipate for more profits. Family size , Friends and family size of a respondent was one varying (continuous variable) proposed to influence engagement decision.
The greater number of members of the family an individual got the more potential to engage in fishing. It is because he will include a labor source. BIBLIOGRAPHY Gerald Meters. Meier, ain al, inch Leading issues in Economic Development “seventh edition Humphrey P. N. et ing,. Zanzibar: The challenges of globalization and Poverty decrease Jiddawi And, M. (1997): Fisheries stock Assessment in the Traditional The fishing industry sector. Kothari C. (2004) “Research Technique: methods and techniques New Age international (P) limited, New Delhi. Jordan P. Capital t, et al, “Economic Development Mkenda, A. 2001 “Fishery Resources and welfare in Rural Zanzibar
World’s encyclopaedia (Britanica) QUESTIONNARES 1 . What is your name? , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Sex, male ( ) female( ) AGE: 18 ” 25| | dua puluh enam ” 37| | 37 ” 57| | Above 57| | MARITAL POSITION: Single| | Married| | Divorced| | Widowed| | Others| | 2 . What is the level of education? | Level of education| Tick (v)| A| Major level | | B| Secondary level| | C| Advanced level| | D| University level| | E| non-e | | several. How a large number of children do u have got? , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,. Are they take part with you in fishing. Yes ( ) No ( ) four.
For the length of time have you been working in fishing? , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦. 5. How can you see the progress fishing? Put ( v ) where applicable Increasing/developing? ( ) wasting? ( ) Or you’re not sure? ( ) Specify the answer¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦. ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦.. 6. Will you be fishing simply here or you are changing? If changing, why? , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,.. ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦… Which equipment are you using for doing some fishing? i). Advanced tools ( ) ii). Traditional tools ( ) if other folks specify¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦ almost eight. Are you who owns the tools you are using? Yes ( ) / Not any ( ) 9. Can there be any other actions you are doing despite fishing? Yes( ) / No ( ) If yes tick (v) where applicable i. Farming| | ii. Hunting| | iii. Animals keeping| | iv. Others| | If others, specify¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦. 10. Are there the market to your fishes? Yes( ) as well as No ( ) Tick (v) wherever applicable Internationally| |
Nationally | | 11. How much money do you obtain for solitary fishing? , , , , , , , ,. 12. Do you issue this operate of angling is lowering the hardship of lifestyle? Yes ( ) / No ( ) How, ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦.. ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦. 13. Why do you think sportfishing has been decreasing in these just lately years? ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦ ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦. ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦. THE UNIVERSITY OF DODOMA PROPOSAL The contribution of fishing market towards poverty reduction in Zanzibar. BY Mussa, Hanifu
How do we help?
We have compiled for you lists of the best essay topics, as well as examples of written papers. Our service helps students of High School, University, College
