Nigeria a multi ethnic nation essay

Nigeria is a multi-ethnic nation with various cultural groups that are about three hundred in number. In 1947, Nigeria was not but a country. Nigeria now has been a multi-national contemporary society, one of the sociological problems of building Nigeria as a nation is usually multi-ethnicity using its concomitants including multilingualism and completive ethnicity. There were types of lines which in turn existed between your various states and people that were the precursors of modern Nigeria. But on the other side, Ethnographers quotes that, you will find over two hundred and fifty ethnic groupings make up Nigeria.

These ethnic teams consists of smaller sized social groups for example Yoruba consists of the Ekiti, Ijesha, Oyo and so forth The Housa have their numerous indigenous claims but non-e of these groupings however was large prior to colonial authorities that now decided to join them together in the year 1914 and later Balkanized Nigeria in to three areas in 1914 along ethnic lines. There are cases of multi-ethnic addictions such as devotedness to cultural group, intra-cultural and inter-ethnc agonism, hatred, aggression, aggression, hatred, feeling in the country which may have not agued well to get the building of any virile Nigeria nation.

Rather than harnessing each of our diversities toward viable land building, we now have become slaves to our cultural origin to which our devotedness is largely concentrated at the loss of region building. Interfaced with religion, statist and class, racial is a powerful reality inside the Nigeria government equation. The drop down with the economy, Nigeria is from your result from nigged ethnic particularisms of offered constituents devices of the Nigerian nation. But before we tell about how multi-ethnic nature of Nigeria provides affected it is socio-political development, we will mention several few important words. ETHNIC GROUP.

Idea has many meanings from several people. In United States, Gardon in 1964 says “that an cultural group is any group which is set off by competition, religion, or perhaps defined beginning or some mixture of these types. Seibel (1964) and Clingnets (1967) utilized the same terms ethnic group and tribe synonymous simply by Rose (1965) defined ethnic group as those associates share a distinctive social and cultural traditions, passed from one generation for the other. According to Went up, ethnic group are frequently recognized by unique patterns of family life, language, recreation, religion and more.

Sandra (1976) now mixed the definition and said that ethnic group can be quite a consisting of bonding members whom defined themselves as owned by a known as or branded social group with in whose interest they identify, and which reveal certain aspects of a unique tradition while consisting a part of a wider world. POLITICS According to Advanced leaners dictionary, politics has to be an action that may be begin used based on a fantastic judgement. In Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia says governmental policies is a process by which population group make collective decisions.

The term is generally applied to the take action or research of jogging governmental or perhaps staff affair. Competitive racial started in The african continent since the colonial time days. Looking for the crumbs via colonial creation, competition amongst Africans produced or strengthened common mind among the numerous competing cultural groups. At times the traditional and competitive aspect of this kind of consciousness were contemporary competition which may build a common warring section among previously and historically inhospitable and alert and parts of the same ethnic group. Exclusiveness is as a result of ethnicity.

Acceptance and vetoes on linguistic-cultural grounds characterized social associations. These are indicated inevitably through inter-ethnic splendour in careers, housing, and admission into education of social companies. These elements of exclusiveness are usually accompanied by nepotism and corruption. Disputes according to Okwudigbo (1978) are an important factor of ethnicity. This is inevitable under circumstances of inter-ethnic competitions for scarce useful resources particularly in societies where inequality is acknowledged as all-natural and riches is tremendously esteemed.

Demos, rioting and various kinds of violent inquiétude become instruments in inter-ethnic relations. A problem facing the developing countries of the world, in particular those which are multi-ethnic and multi-lingual in their composition is how to integrate their diverse ethnic linguistics group (Lawal 1989). This has generated a lot of controversies and crisis in Nigeria. Attempt to replace The english language with a great indigenous vocabulary as a countrywide official language in Nigeria started in 1960 after the attainment of freedom.

In the educational system, as it is a very good device of building a nation, yet regrettably the education system in Nigeria has collapsed towards the extent that nothing in the name of functional education goes on in the education system. For example , in the educational institutions for administration, people obtain it mostly because of their ethnic group e. g you staying in Maiduguri while an source will give more opportunities to acquire admission compared to the person by another ethnic group. In the political feature, the multi-ethnic nature has had about lack of stability leading to cultural crisis.

This is because Nigeria continues to be characterized by perpetuating social political instability right from the initial three years of her independence; this is major upon Nigeria’s ethnic multiplicity and its connected political oddities. There are problems here and there situations of communal clashes among ethnic groups have been within the increase ever before in recent years. Given that election is approximately to hold everyone wants the winner should are derived from his group and even contain it down to his locality. In real occasions, Nigeria has never been really been an integrated region.

Most of the time precisely what is described as harmonious coexistence between groups is often very fragile and this snaps as soon as there is any slight excitation. What now generally follow soon after are chaotic clashes by which lives are dropped, school activities paralyzed and valuable real estate were demolished. The warri ethnic warfare which started in the month of mar 1997 proceeded for over half a year. The problems broke away between the Ijaws and the Itsekins, two of three major ethnic groups in warri.

At present, the two groups have viewed each other with mutual suspicions. The problems of 97 came following your location of the head office of one in the newly created local government inside the area. With this reasons many school children started to be emergency a warrior and classrooms activities had been paralysed for many months. Same task happen between two residential areas in Ije-modakeke which cause houses and property damage, loss of lives delay of educational and social activities.

Many provide inter inter-ethnic crisis arise almost every working day in the country and these instead of helping in the building of the nation, it is destabilizing the process of building area. CONCLUSION Nigeria is but to meaningfully address multi-ethnic education in a multicultural nation and community social research educators are therefore told to refocus some of their theories to multi-ethnic studies when it was heighted by simply Armstrong (1980), Mezieobi (1994) some, from the useful methods for teaching multi-ethnic education should be looked into simply by teachers using these points; i.

Instruct their prevalent experience or perhaps commonalities 2. Highlight their very own differences as well While instructing the 4 approaches specifically; i. Compression ii. Social pluralism, Multi-ethnilism and 3. Critical pedagogy (Zevin 1992, Appleton 1983, Banks 1988 and Mehaken 1990) There is hope that, if multi-ethnic education can be property resolved in our institutions in Nigeria right from the main. The nation build hold straight down will be lowered a lot if not fully eradicated through the nation Nigeria. REFERENCES Achebe, Chinua (1975). Morning but on creation day.

Greater london, Henemann Appleton, N (1983). Cultural pluralism in education: Theoretical foundations New York Macmillan Armstrong, G. G (1980). Social research in supplementary education, New york city, Macmillan Awolowo, Obafemi (1947). Path to Nigerian freedom London, uk Boston-Allyn and Bacon Mezieobi, K. A (1994). Modern day issues in social research education. Onitsha, ount ceremony Publishers. Went up, P (1965). They and, Newyork, Unique House. Sanda, A. U (1976). Ethnicity Relations in Nigeria, Ibadan: The caxton press (west Africa) Ltd.

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