Rayner, C. Hoel, H. (1997) A summary report on literature in relation to workplace intimidation. Journal of Community and Applied Interpersonal Psychology. six (3) 181-191.
Qualitative
Overview of literature about workplace intimidation
To gather the English-language exploration together and summarize it. The experts note that while there has been significant research dedicated to bullying in schools, there has been much less dedicated to adult lovato. They be aware that there are problems with the definition of bullying since applied to this kind of context, which will leaves space for a lot of analyze, but as well poses problems in tying or braiding the different varieties of bullying collectively.
Overarching analysis question or theory: The authors are seeking to put the different research about them in one place so that they can better understand the definition of workplace bullying, the range of the analysis that has been performed on equally its varieties and its outcomes. They remember that the research succeeded in doing so far has identifying various sorts of bullying, but that there is limited scope for the research on its own. Most of it is about from Scandinavia so may possibly have limited applicability to other implications, though the creators do strive to parse the elements of the study that have broader applicability.
The authors also want to look at what they consider to be the difficulties in studying this issue. They determine several difficulties that are experienced in learning the issue, like the breadth of bullying, the fact that most studies are centered almost completely on victim self-reports, and just the different types of techniques that experts have had in addressing this matter. The authors in part keep pace with start braiding the different study threads along with their paper.
Kivimaki, M., Virtanen, M., Vartia, M., Elovainio, M., Vahtera, J. Jarvinen, L. (2003). Workplace intimidation and the likelihood of cardiovascular disease and depression. Work-related Environment Record. 60 (2003) 779-783.
Sort of Study: Quantitative/Qualitative
Research Matter: Effects of office bullying on health
Aim of the study: This can be stated as to examine contact with workplace intimidation as a risk factor intended for cardiovascular disease and depression in employees.
Overarching research question: The experts identify that there are health risks linked not just with being the victim of workplace lovato, but connected with exposure toworkplace bullying as well. The writers sent a survey that asked questions to hospital employees in Finland, first to speak about their experience with work environment bullying, then to talk about their particular health final results. The experts were able to operate a regression, nevertheless this was not totally a quantitative study, since responses to the questionnaire had been largely crafted, and had to be coded to supply numbers. The authors presented the respondents with an extensive definition of lovato and the respondents were after that left to self-report their particular exposure level, highlighting the qualitative underpinnings of this analysis.
This study lends even more to the human body of data surrounding the negative outcomes associated with workplace bullying. There are numerous such content articles from Scandinavia and around this time period, every single building this kind of story.
Quine, L. (1999) Workplace bullying in NHS community trust: Staff customer survey survey. BMJ 318 (1999) 228-232.
Kind of Study: Qualitative
Research Topic: To determine the frequency of work environment bullying within an NHS community trust, and to examine the association between bullying and occupational well being outcomes
Overarching research query: The review was sent to address the overarching issue of workplace bullying, simply by identifying the extent, then to examine the final results that it has. This is like the Kivimaki study but without the finishing quantitative element. The survey provides a definition of intimidation, and the respondents self-report their exposure level to intimidation. Then, the research seeks intended for